7778-54-3
Product Name:
Calcium hypochlorite
Formula:
Ca.2ClHO
Synonyms:
Calcium hypochlorite
Inquiry
CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physical Description | Calcium hypochlorite appears as a white granular solid (or tablets compressed from the granules) with an odor of chlorine. Toxic, irritating to the skin. Noncombustible, but will accelerate the burning of combustible materials. Prolonged exposure to fire or heat may result in the vigorous decomposition of the material and rupture of the container. Diluted samples may undergo reactions as described above if they contain less than 39% available chlorine but take longer to become involved and react less vigorously. Used for water purification, disinfectant for swimming pools, for bleaching paper and textiles. |
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Color/Form | Powder |
Odor | Strong chlorine odor |
Boiling Point | Decomposes at 100 °C |
Melting Point | 100 °C |
Solubility | 21% in water at 25 °C |
Density | 2.350 g/cu cm |
Stability/Shelf Life | All hypochlorite soln are unstable, esp if acidified; slowly decomp on contact with air /hypochlorite soln/ |
Decomposition | The 70% grade may decomp violently if exposed to heat or direct sunlight. Gives off chlorine and chlorine monoxide above 350 °F (poisonous gases). |
Corrosivity | 0.001 mm ASTM grade 2 titanium/yr at 6 wt% and 100 °C /From table/ |
Refractive Index | Index of refraction: 1.545 (alpha); 1.69 (beta) |
Other Experimental Properties | Decomp in acid; decomp with evolution of chlorine in cold water /Basic calcium hypochlorite/ |
Chemical Classes | Other Classes -> Inorganic Oxidizing Agents |
SAFETY INFORMATION
Signal word | Danger |
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Pictogram(s) |
Flame Over Circle Oxidizers GHS03 Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Environment GHS09 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H272:Oxidising liquids;Oxidising solids H302:Acute toxicity,oral H314:Skin corrosion/irritation H400:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS
Molecular Weight | 142.98 g/mol |
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
Exact Mass | 141.8901255 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 141.8901255 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 46.1 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 5 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 2 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 3 |
Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
description
Calcium hypochlorite appears as a white granular solid (or tablets compressed from the granules) with an odor of chlorine. Toxic, irritating to the skin. Noncombustible, but will accelerate the burning of combustible materials. Prolonged exposure to fire or heat may result in the vigorous decomposition of the material and rupture of the container. Diluted samples may undergo reactions as described above if they contain less than 39% available chlorine but take longer to become involved and react less vigorously. Used for water purification, disinfectant for swimming pools, for bleaching paper and textiles.
RELATED SUPPLIERS
Panoli Intermediates (India) Pvt., Limited. (Kutch Chemical Industries Ltd.)
1Y
product:Calcium hypochlorite 99%