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7778-54-3

7778-54-3 structural image
Product Name: Calcium hypochlorite
Formula: Ca.2ClHO
Synonyms: Calcium hypochlorite
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description Calcium hypochlorite appears as a white granular solid (or tablets compressed from the granules) with an odor of chlorine. Toxic, irritating to the skin. Noncombustible, but will accelerate the burning of combustible materials. Prolonged exposure to fire or heat may result in the vigorous decomposition of the material and rupture of the container. Diluted samples may undergo reactions as described above if they contain less than 39% available chlorine but take longer to become involved and react less vigorously. Used for water purification, disinfectant for swimming pools, for bleaching paper and textiles.
Color/Form Powder
Odor Strong chlorine odor
Boiling Point Decomposes at 100 °C
Melting Point 100 °C
Solubility 21% in water at 25 °C
Density 2.350 g/cu cm
Stability/Shelf Life All hypochlorite soln are unstable, esp if acidified; slowly decomp on contact with air /hypochlorite soln/
Decomposition The 70% grade may decomp violently if exposed to heat or direct sunlight. Gives off chlorine and chlorine monoxide above 350 °F (poisonous gases).
Corrosivity 0.001 mm ASTM grade 2 titanium/yr at 6 wt% and 100 °C /From table/
Refractive Index Index of refraction: 1.545 (alpha); 1.69 (beta)
Other Experimental Properties Decomp in acid; decomp with evolution of chlorine in cold water /Basic calcium hypochlorite/
Chemical Classes Other Classes -> Inorganic Oxidizing Agents

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Flame Over Circle
Oxidizers
GHS03

Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07

Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H272:Oxidising liquids;Oxidising solids
H302:Acute toxicity,oral
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
H400:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 142.98 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2
Rotatable Bond Count 0
Exact Mass 141.8901255 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 141.8901255 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 46.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 5
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 2
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 3
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Calcium hypochlorite appears as a white granular solid (or tablets compressed from the granules) with an odor of chlorine. Toxic, irritating to the skin. Noncombustible, but will accelerate the burning of combustible materials. Prolonged exposure to fire or heat may result in the vigorous decomposition of the material and rupture of the container. Diluted samples may undergo reactions as described above if they contain less than 39% available chlorine but take longer to become involved and react less vigorously. Used for water purification, disinfectant for swimming pools, for bleaching paper and textiles.

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