128-09-6
Product Name:
N-Chlorosuccinimide
Formula:
C4H4ClNO2
Synonyms:
1-Chloro-2,5-pyrrolidinedione;N-Chlorosuccinimide;NCS;NCS, Succinchlorimide
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physical Description | White solid; [Hawley] White powder; [MSDSonline] |
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Color/Form | Orthorhombic crystals |
Odor | Slight chlorine odor |
Melting Point | 150 °C |
Solubility | In water, 14 g/L at 25 °C |
Density | 1.65 g/cu cm at 25 °C |
Vapor Pressure | 0.00768 [mmHg] |
Stability/Shelf Life | Stable under recommended storage conditions. |
Decomposition | When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /chloride and nitrogen oxides/. |
pH | Acid to litmus (1:50 aqueous solution) |
Other Experimental Properties | Liberates iodine from potassium iodide solution; liberates bromine from sodium bromide solution |
Chemical Classes | Nitrogen Compounds -> Succinimides |
SAFETY INFORMATION
Signal word | Danger |
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Pictogram(s) |
Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Environment GHS09 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H290:Corrosive to Metals H302:Acute toxicity,oral H314:Skin corrosion/irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS
Molecular Weight | 133.53 g/mol |
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XLogP3 | -0.2 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
Exact Mass | 132.9930561 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 132.9930561 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 37.4 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 8 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 129 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
description
N-chlorosuccinimide is a five-membered cyclic dicarboximide compound having a chloro substituent on the nitrogen atom. It is a pyrrolidinone and a dicarboximide. It is functionally related to a succinimide. It is a chlorinating and oxidizing agent used as a chlorine source in radical reactions and various electrophilic additions.
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