Zirconium carbide
Synonym(s):Zirconium monocarbide;Zirconium monocarbide (ZrC)
- CAS NO.:12070-14-3
- Empirical Formula: CZr
- Molecular Weight: 103.23
- MDL number: MFCD00049640
- EINECS: 235-125-1
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:15:30
What is Zirconium carbide?
Chemical properties
Gray, crystalline solid. Mohs hardness 8+. Insoluble in water and hydrochloric acid; soluble in oxidizing acids and attacked by oxidizers.
The Uses of Zirconium carbide
zirconium carbide (ZrC) and Titanium carbide (TiC) are extremely hard refractory metal compounds. TiC, ZrC, VC and NbC are commercially used in tool bits for cutting tools. ZrC is used extensively as coating of UO2 and ThO2 particles of nuclear fuel.
The Uses of Zirconium carbide
Incandescent filaments, abrasive, cermet component, high-temperature electrical conductor, refractory, metal cladding, cutting tool component.
The Uses of Zirconium carbide
Zirconium carbide (ZrC) is used for light bulb filaments, for cladding metals to protect them from corrosion, in making adhesives, and as a high-temperature lining for refractory furnaces. Zirconium carbide (ZrC) is an extremely hard refractory ceramic material, commercially used in tool bits for cutting tools. ZrC has the appearance of a gray metallic powder with cubic crystal structure. It is highly corrosion-resistant. This group IV interstitial transition-metal carbide is also a member of ultrahigh temperature ceramics or UHTC.ZrC appears suitable for application in re-entry vehicles, rocket/scramjet engines, or supersonic vehicles in which low-densities and high-temperature load-bearing capabilities are vital constraints. The mixture of zirconium carbide and tantalum carbide is an important cermet material.
Properties of Zirconium carbide
Melting point: | 3540°C |
Boiling point: | 5100°C |
Density | 6.73 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
RTECS | ZH7155000 |
form | powder |
Specific Gravity | 6.73 |
color | Gray |
Water Solubility | Soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid. Insoluble in water. |
Exposure limits | ACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3 NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3 |
EPA Substance Registry System | Zirconium carbide (ZrC) (12070-14-3) |
Safety information for Zirconium carbide
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H228:Flammable solids |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P241:Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P370+P378:In case of fire: Use … for extinction. |
Computed Descriptors for Zirconium carbide
InChIKey | MHMXYYDKIQTOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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