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HomeProduct name listYttrium(III) chloride

Yttrium(III) chloride

Synonym(s):Yttrium trichloride

  • CAS NO.:10361-92-9
  • Empirical Formula: Cl3Y
  • Molecular Weight: 195.26
  • MDL number: MFCD00011470
  • EINECS: 233-801-0
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-08-28 13:53:23
Yttrium(III) chloride Structural

What is Yttrium(III) chloride?

Description

Yttrium(III) chloride is an inorganic compound of yttrium and chloride. It exists in two forms, the hydrate (YCl3(H2O)6) and an anhydrous form (YCl3). Both are colourless solids that are highly soluble in water and deliquescent.
Yttrium(III) chloride is used as a precursor for titanium-containing ceramics. It is used as an analytical reagent, as a catalyst and in superconductors. It is also used in the production of yttrium alkyl alkoxide complexes.

Chemical properties

Reddish-white, transparent, deliquescent prisms. D 2.18, decomposes at 100C. Soluble in water and alcohol; insoluble in ether.

The Uses of Yttrium(III) chloride

Yttrium(III) chloride is used as a precursor for titanium-containing ceramics. It is used as an analytical reagent, as a catalyst and in superconductors. It is also used in the production of yttrium alkyl alkoxide complexes.

Acquired resistance

Yttrium(III) chloride, reacting with potassium alkoxotitanates, forms precursors for titanium-containing ceramics, It is used as an analytical reagent, as a catalyst and in superconductors. It is also used in the production of yttrium alkyl alkoxide complexes.

The Uses of Yttrium(III) chloride

Yttrium chloride (YCl3) decomposes at the relatively low temperature of 100°C. This makes it useful as a reagent in chemical laboratories.

What are the applications of Application

Yttrium(III) chloride is a synthetic reagent and yttrium donor

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also YTTRIUM and RARE EARTHS.

Properties of Yttrium(III) chloride

Melting point: 721 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 1507℃ [CRC10]
Density  2.67 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
storage temp.  Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility  very soluble in H2O
form  powder
color  White to pale yellow
Specific Gravity 2.67
Water Solubility  Soluble in water, ethanol and pyridine.
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,10107
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 500 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3
Stability: hygroscopic
CAS DataBase Reference 10361-92-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Yttrium chloride (YCl3) (10361-92-9)

Safety information for Yttrium(III) chloride

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
ghs
Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H317:Sensitisation, Skin
H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P272:Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Yttrium(III) chloride

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