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HomeProduct name listTriisopropyl phosphite

Triisopropyl phosphite

  • CAS NO.:116-17-6
  • Empirical Formula: C9H21O3P
  • Molecular Weight: 208.24
  • MDL number: MFCD00008874
  • EINECS: 204-130-0
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-11-09 19:38:33
Triisopropyl phosphite Structural

What is Triisopropyl phosphite?

Chemical properties

Colorless liquid; characteristic odor. Miscible with most common organic solvents; insoluble in water; hydrolyzes slowly in water; exposure to air should be minimum; high thermal stability. Combustible.

The Uses of Triisopropyl phosphite

Triisopropyl phosphite can be used as a reactant:

  • With Ru-based indenylidene complexes to form 1st generation complexes for metathesis reactions.
  • In Perkow-type reaction to synthesize compounds containing polarized carbon-carbon double bonds.
  • For the synthesis of phosphonohydrazines by reacting with arylamines and isoamyl nitrite.

It can also be used as an alternative to triphenylphosphine in Mitsunobu reaction to facilitate the isolation of products.

The Uses of Triisopropyl phosphite

Intermediate for insecticides, component of vinyl stabilizers, lubricant additive, specialty solvent.

Purification Methods

Distil it from sodium, under vacuum, through a column packed with glass helices. (This removes any dialkyl phosphonate.) [Ford-Moore & Williams J Chem Soc 1465 1947, Arbuzov Chem Ber 38 1171 1905, see Verkade & Coskren in Organo Phosphorus Compound (Kosolapoff & Maier eds) Wiley Vol 2 pp 1-187 1972, Beilstein 1 IV 1476.]

Properties of Triisopropyl phosphite

Boiling point: 63-64 °C11 mm Hg(lit.)
Density  0.844 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure  <2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.411(lit.)
Flash point: 154 °F
storage temp.  -20°C
form  Liquid
color  Clear
Specific Gravity 0.844
Water Solubility  Insoluble
Sensitive  Moisture Sensitive
BRN  1701528
CAS DataBase Reference 116-17-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Phosphorous acid, tris(1-methylethyl) ester(116-17-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Phosphorous acid, tris(1-methylethyl) ester (116-17-6)

Safety information for Triisopropyl phosphite

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06
GHS Hazard Statements H301:Acute toxicity,oral
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

Computed Descriptors for Triisopropyl phosphite

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