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HomeProduct name listN-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride

N-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride

  • CAS NO.:4229-44-1
  • Empirical Formula: CH6ClNO
  • Molecular Weight: 83.52
  • MDL number: MFCD00012597
  • EINECS: 224-181-2
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-08-15 19:00:21
N-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride Structural

What is N-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride?

Chemical properties

The substance appears as white to almost white crystals or crystalline powder. It exhibits solubility in water.

The Uses of N-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride

N-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride is used as an inorganic catalyst used in the transamidation of primary amides with amines. It is employed in constructing hydroxamates, important functional groups for the complexation of iron.

Preparation

N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (N-MHA) was synthesized by a high pressure catalytic hydrogenation method using noble metal Pd/C and Pt-Rh/C as the catalyst. During the synthesis process, the catalyst was easily poisoned and the products would be deeply reduced to methylamine. Therefore, the purity of N-MHA is low and the cost is high. An industrial electrolytic cell was designed for the electrochemical synthesis of N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (N-MHA). Copper was used as the cathode, graphite as the anode, and a cation membrane as the separator. The results show that N-MHA with a high purity of 99% can be electrosynthesized directly from nitromethane in HCl solution.

Reactions

N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride was widely used in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and N-methylation reaction. For example, it has been considered an extremely important intermediate in the synthesis of biological active azetidinone and isoxazole compounds such as piperylone, isopyrine, and muscimole.

References

[1] A. Gibson and S. Mirzazadeh. N-methylhydroxylamine inhibits and M&B 22948 potentiates relaxations of the mouse anococcygeus to non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic field stimulation and to nitrovasodilator drugs.British Journal of Pharmacology.1989, 96    637-644.  DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11863.x
[2] J. R. Ochoa Gomez. Electrosynthesis of N-methylhydroxylamine.Journal of Applied Electrochemistry.1991, 21     331-334. DOI:10.1007/BF01020218
[3] Reacts with aldehydes and ketones to give nitrones, which undergo 1,3-dipolar addition reactions with alkenes. Cycloaddition to trimethylvinylsilane has been used in a 2-carbon extension of aldehydes to ɑ?-unsaturated aldehydes: J. Org. Chem., 49, 3421 (1984). DOI:10.1021/jo00192a047
[4] Intramolecular cycloaddition has been used as a route to bicyclic systems, e.g. from citronellal: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 670 (1988).
[5] Reviews: 1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of nitrones: Synthesis, 205 (1975). The [3+2] nitrone-olefin cycloaddition reaction: Org. React., 36, 1 (1988). Synthetic applications of nitrones: Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 17, 25 (1985).
[6] For conversion to, and reactions of, the N,O-bis(TMS) derivative, see: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1, 1823 (1989).
[7] GAN Y, WENKUI Z, HUANG H, et al. Industrial Synthesis of N-Methylhydroxylamine Hydrochloride by Electrochemical Reduction of Nitromethane[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2006, 14: 649-653. DOI:10.1016/S1004-9541(06)60129-8.

Properties of N-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride

Melting point: 86-88 °C(lit.)
Density  1.36 g/cm3
storage temp.  Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility  H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, very faintly yellow
form  solid
color  white
Water Solubility  soluble
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
BRN  3541409
CAS DataBase Reference 4229-44-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Methanamine, N-hydroxy-, hydrochloride (4229-44-1)

Safety information for N-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for N-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride

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