ISOPULEGOL
Synonym(s):(1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropenyl-5-methylcyclohexanol;(1R,3R,4S)-p-Menth-8-en-3-ol
- CAS NO.:89-79-2
- Empirical Formula: C10H18O
- Molecular Weight: 154.25
- MDL number: MFCD00134655
- EINECS: 201-940-6
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-09 19:38:33
What is ISOPULEGOL?
Description
Synthesis: Several stereoisomers are possible; only l-isopulegol and d-α-isopulegol have been isolated from mixtures of alcohols obtained by cyclization of d-citronellal.
Description
(–)-Isopulegol is a monoterpene that has been found in the essential oils of several aromatic plants, including Cannabis, with diverse biological activities. It has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, and M. smegmatis (MICs = 0.78, 12.5, 0.78, and 1.56 μl/ml, respectively, in an agar diffusion assay) and antifungal activity against C. albicans and A. niger (MIC = 1.56 μl/ml for both in an agar diffusion assay). (–)-Isopulegol inhibits C. albicans morphogenesis, adhesion, and biofilm formation (MICs = 0.125, 4, and 0.25 mg/ml, respectively). In vivo, (–)-isopulegol (50 mg/kg, i.p.) increases immobility time in the forced swim and tail suspension tests and increases the number of head dips in a hole board test and time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice, indicating depressant- and anxiolytic-like activity. It reduces the size of ulcerated lesions in the stomach in mouse models of ethanol- and indomethacin-induced gastric lesions when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.
Chemical properties
Water-white liquid; mint-like odor. Combustible. Available forms: The acetate.
Chemical properties
Isopulegol is a cyclic nonaromatic alcohol.
Occurrence
l-Isopulegol has been reported found in the essences of lemongrass, East African geranium and Eucalyptus citriodora; d-isopulegol is present in the oils of Backhousia and Baeckea citriodorae; d-neoisopulegol is found in Mentha rotundifolia. Also reported found in mint, mandarin, orange juice, citrus peel oils, currant bud, ginger, corn mint oil, cognac, rum, buchu oil, lemon balm and mastic gum oil
The Uses of ISOPULEGOL
(?)-Isopulegol can be used as a starting material for the enantioselective preparation of:??????
- 8-arylmenthols by Smiles-Truce rearrangement of aryl sulfonates.,·????????
- Stereoisomers of 5,9-dimethylpentadecane.
- Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol by Prins cyclization with vanillin in the presence of montmorillonite clay as the catalyst.?????
- p-menthane-3,8,9-triol by catalytic Sharpless dihydroxylation.
Definition
ChEBI: A natural product found in Citrus hystrix.
Preparation
Several stereoisomers are possible; only l-isopulegol and d-α-isopulegol have been isolated from mixtures of alcohols obtained by cyclization of d-citronellal.
Aroma threshold values
Detection: 1 ppm
Taste threshold values
Taste characteristics at 30 ppm: minty cooling, herbaceous peppermint nuance.
Synthesis Reference(s)
Synthetic Communications, 18, p. 2309, 1988 DOI: 10.1080/00397918808082375
General Description
Isopulegol is monoterpene alcohol, a useful ingredient for the production of fragrances in perfume industries. It is also used as a starting material in the manufacture of menthol by the hydrogenation process. Menthol is an important component in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and toothpaste.
Flammability and Explosibility
Non flammable
Properties of ISOPULEGOL
Melting point: | 78°C |
Boiling point: | 212 °C(lit.) |
Density | 0.912 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor pressure | 13.97Pa at 20℃ |
refractive index | n |
FEMA | 2962 | ISOPULEGOL |
Flash point: | 195 °F |
storage temp. | -20°C |
solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
form | neat |
pka | 15.11±0.60(Predicted) |
form | Liquid |
color | Colourless |
Odor | at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. minty cooling medicinal woody |
optical activity | [α]20/D 22°, neat |
Water Solubility | 3g/L at 21.9℃ |
JECFA Number | 755 |
BRN | 1906573 |
Stability: | Light sensitive |
CAS DataBase Reference | 89-79-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Isopulegol (89-79-2) |
Safety information for ISOPULEGOL
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for ISOPULEGOL
InChIKey | ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-KXUCPTDWSA-N |
Abamectin manufacturer
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