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HomeProduct name listISOAMYLAMINE

ISOAMYLAMINE

Synonym(s):1-Amino-3-methylbutane;Isoamylamine

  • CAS NO.:107-85-7
  • Empirical Formula: C5H13N
  • Molecular Weight: 87.16
  • MDL number: MFCD00008203
  • EINECS: 203-526-0
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-09-09 19:09:56
ISOAMYLAMINE Structural

What is ISOAMYLAMINE?

Description

Isopentylamine has an unpleasant ammoniacal odor. May be synthesized from isoamyl chloride and sodamide in liquid ammonia; by reduction of isoamyl nitrile.

Chemical properties

clear colorless liquid

Chemical properties

Isopentylamine has an unpleasant, ammoniacal odor

Chemical properties

Isoamylamine is a colorless, flammable liquid; it is also miscible with water, alcohol, chloroform, and ether. It has a strong ammonia odor.

Occurrence

Reported found in rye ergot and in many botanical sources (Rosaceae, Saxifragaceae, Umbelliferae, Caprifoliaceae); also commonly found among the degradation products of proteins. Reported found in apple, banana, grapes, kale, rutabaga, tomato, wheat bread, cheeses, caviar, cooked beef and pork, hop oil, sherry, beer, red and white wine, cocoa, coffee, rhubarb and truffle.

The Uses of ISOAMYLAMINE

Isoamylamine is used in organic syntheses.

Definition

ChEBI: A primary aliphatic amine that is butan-1-amine carrying a methyl substituent at position 3.

Preparation

From isoamyl chloride and sodamide in liquid ammonia; by reduction of isoamyl nitrile.

General Description

Isopentylamine is an aliphatic amine that is reported to occur in wine and eggs.

Flammability and Explosibility

Highly flammable

Properties of ISOAMYLAMINE

Melting point: -60 °C
Boiling point: 95-97 °C (lit.)
Density  0.751 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure  48hPa at 20℃
FEMA  3219 | ISOPENTYLAMINE
refractive index  n20/D 1.408(lit.)
Flash point: 65 °F
storage temp.  Flammables area
Water Solubility  Completely miscible in water
solubility  Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
form  Liquid
pka 10.6(at 25℃)
color  Clear colorless
Odor at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. unpleasent ammonia
Sensitive  Air Sensitive
Merck  14,5112
JECFA Number 1587
BRN  1209230
Stability: Volatile
CAS DataBase Reference 107-85-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System 1-Butanamine, 3-methyl- (107-85-7)

Safety information for ISOAMYLAMINE

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Flame
Flammables
GHS02
ghs
Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H225:Flammable liquids
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for ISOAMYLAMINE

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