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HomeProduct name listISOAMYL ALCOHOL

ISOAMYL ALCOHOL

Synonym(s):3-Methyl-1-butanol;Isoamyl alcohol;Isopentyl alcohol

  • CAS NO.:30899-19-5
  • Empirical Formula: C5H12O
  • Molecular Weight: 88.15
  • MDL number: MFCD00002977
  • EINECS: 250-378-8
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-11-27 21:23:26
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL Structural

What is ISOAMYL ALCOHOL?

Chemical properties

clear liquid

Chemical properties

Amyl alcohols (pentanols) have eight isomers. All are flammable, colorless liquids, except the isomer 2,2- dimethyl-1-propanol, which is a crystalline solid.

Definition

ChEBI: Pentan-1-ol is an alkyl alcohol that is pentane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It has been isolated from Melicope ptelefolia. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is an alkyl alcohol, a primary alcohol, a pentanol and a short-chain primary fatty alcohol.

Potential Exposure

(n-isomer); Suspected reprotoxic hazard, Primary irritant (w/o allergic reaction), (iso-, primary): Possible risk of forming tumors, Primary irritant (w/o allergic reaction), (sec-, active primary-, and other isomers) Primary irritant (w/o allergic reaction). Used as a solvent in organic synthesis and synthetic flavoring, pharmaceuticals, corrosion inhibitors; making plastics and other chemicals; as a flotation agent. The (n-isomer) is used in preparation of oil additives, plasticizers, synthetic lubricants, and as a solvent.

Shipping

UN2811 Pentanols, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3- Flammable liquid. UN1987 Alcohols, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid.

Incompatibilities

Forms an explosive mixture with air. Contact with strong oxidizers and hydrogen trisulfide may cause fire and explosions. Incompatible with strong acids. Violent reaction with alkaline earth metals forming hydrogen, a flammable gas.

Waste Disposal

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

Properties of ISOAMYL ALCOHOL

Melting point: −117 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 131-132 °C
Density  0.809 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density  3 (vs air)
vapor pressure  2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.407
Flash point: 109.4 °F
storage temp.  Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility  28g/l
color  <20(APHA)
explosive limit 1.2-8%(V)
CAS DataBase Reference 30899-19-5(CAS DataBase Reference)

Safety information for ISOAMYL ALCOHOL

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Flame
Flammables
GHS02
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H226:Flammable liquids
H332:Acute toxicity,inhalation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233:Keep container tightly closed.
P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241:Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P242:Use only non-sparking tools.

Computed Descriptors for ISOAMYL ALCOHOL

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