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HomeProduct name listIodoethane

Iodoethane

Synonym(s):Ethyl iodide;Iodoethane

  • CAS NO.:75-03-6
  • Empirical Formula: C2H5I
  • Molecular Weight: 155.97
  • MDL number: MFCD00001091
  • EINECS: 200-833-1
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-11-28 16:31:43
Iodoethane Structural Picture

What is Iodoethane?

The Uses of Iodoethane

Iodoethane is an excellent ethylating agent used in organic synthesis to introduce an ethyl group into a compound. It reacts with magnesium to form the Grignard reagent, ethylmagnesium iodide which is used in organic synthesis. It is involved in the preparation of 1-ethyl-3-nitro-2-phenyl-indole and also serves as hydrogen radical promoter.

The Uses of Iodoethane

Iodoethane
To a solution of the SM (40 g, 152.1 mmol) in DMF (400 mL) was added K2CO3 (63 g, 456 mmol) and EtI (24.3 mL, 304.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with H2O (200 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 200 mL). The combined organics were washed with H2O (100 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to provide the product as an off-white solid. [43 g, 95%]

What are the applications of Application

Iodoethane is a useful synthetic reagent for the introduction of ethyl groups

Properties of Iodoethane

Melting point: -108 °C
Boiling point: 69-73 °C(lit.)
Density  1.95 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash point: 53 °C
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  4g/l (slow decomposition)
form  Liquid
appearance Colorless liquid
color  Clear colorless to faint yellow or pink
Water Solubility  4 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive  Light Sensitive

Safety information for Iodoethane

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Flame
Flammables
GHS02

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07

Health Hazard
GHS08
GHS Hazard Statements H226:Flammable liquids
H302:Acute toxicity,oral
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H317:Sensitisation, Skin
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H334:Sensitisation, respiratory
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
H341:Germ cell mutagenicity
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P308+P313:IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

Computed Descriptors for Iodoethane

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