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HomeProduct name listHEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE

HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE

Synonym(s):Caproic anhydride

  • CAS NO.:2051-49-2
  • Empirical Formula: C12H22O3
  • Molecular Weight: 214.3
  • MDL number: MFCD00009509
  • EINECS: 218-121-4
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-08-15 16:24:08
HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE Structural

What is HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE?

Chemical properties

clear colorless to light yellow liquid

The Uses of HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE

Hexanoic anhydride has been used in:

  • green synthesis of esters of acyclovir (acyclovir prodrugs)
  • preparation of hexanoyl-modified chitosan nanoparticles and chitosan-based polymeric surfactants via N-acylation of chitosans

The Uses of HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE

Hexanoic anhydride was used in:

  • green synthesis of esters of acyclovir (acyclovir prodrugs)
  • preparation of hexanoyl-modified chitosan nanoparticles
  • preparation of chitosan-based polymeric surfactants via N-acylation of chitosans

The Uses of HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE

Hexanoic Anhydride, is used as a reactant in the total synthesis of acremomannolipin A via steroselective β-mannosylation of 4,6,-O-benzylidene-protected mannosyl sulfoxide with a D-mannitol derivative.

What are the applications of Application

Hexanoic anhydride is a reactant in the synthesis of acremomannolipin A

Preparation

To an ice-cooled flask containing 116 gm (1.0 mole) of n-caproic acid is added 21.0-23.10 gm (0.5-0.55 mole) of ketene at a rate of 0.45 mole/hr. The reaction mixture is fractionally distilled at atmospheric pressure to afford a forecut of acetone, acetic acid, and acetic anhydride. The oil bath is raised to 220°C over a 1-hr period, kept there for 3 hr to ensure complete removal of acetic acid, and then cooled. The distillation is continued under reduced pressure to afford 86-95 gm (80-87%), b.p. 109- 112°C (3 mm Hg) and b.p. 118-121°C (6 mm Hg).
Preparation of n-Caproic Anhydride

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Properties of HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE

Melting point: -40 °C
Boiling point: 246-248 °C (lit.)
Density  0.928 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure  2.9Pa at 25℃
refractive index  n20/D 1.428(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  ethanol: soluble1g/10 mL, clear, colorless
form  Liquid
color  Clear colorless to light yellow
explosive limit 0.7%(V)
Water Solubility  Hydrolyzes in water.
Sensitive  Moisture Sensitive
BRN  1776561
CAS DataBase Reference 2051-49-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Hexanoic acid, anhydride (2051-49-2)

Safety information for HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05
GHS Hazard Statements H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P363:Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P405:Store locked up.

Computed Descriptors for HEXANOIC ANHYDRIDE

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