Elemicin
- CAS NO.:487-11-6
- Empirical Formula: C12H16O3
- Molecular Weight: 208.25
- MDL number: MFCD01656688
- EINECS: 207-649-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-19 15:53:33
What is Elemicin?
Description
Elemicin is a trioxygenated phenylpropane that has been found in A. dracunculus. It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, and C. albicans (MICs = 600, 2,500, and 1,000 mg/L, respectively) but not E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa (MICs = >8,000 mg/L for all), or L. monocytogenes (MIC = >3,000 mg/L). Elemicin is toxic to mice following metabolic activation to 1’-hydroxyelemicin by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1 and CYP1A2. It increases plasma and hepatic triglyceride levels, decreases stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (Scd1) expression, and induces hepatomegaly in mice when administered at a dose of 500 mg/kg per day for three weeks.
Chemical properties
Clear Colorless Oil
The Uses of Elemicin
A constituent of the essential oil of nutmeg and is responsible for the psychoactive effects of nutmeg. Also a minor constituent of the oleoresin and essential oil of Manila elemi (Canarium luzonicum). Exhibits anticholinergic-like effects in humans.
Definition
ChEBI: Elemicin is an olefinic compound.
What are the applications of Application
Elemicin is a constituent of the essential oil of nutmeg
Synthesis
Prod. :
1) by isolation from Elemi oil (high-boiling
fractions).
2) from Dimcthylpyrogallol plus Allyl bromide,
via 2,6-Dimethyl pyrogallol allylether.
This is heated in a Claisen-rearrangement
reaction to yield 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy
allylbenzene. The latter is methylated to
yield Elemicine.
3) From Eugenol via 5-Hydroxyeugenol.
Properties of Elemicin
Boiling point: | 152-156 °C |
Density | 1.0630 g/cm3 |
storage temp. | Amber Vial, -20°C Freezer |
solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly) |
form | Oil |
color | Colourless |
Odor | at 100.00 %. spice flower |
Stability: | Light Sensitive |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-(487-11-6) |
Safety information for Elemicin
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for Elemicin
New Products
4-Aminotetrahydropyran-4-carbonitrile Hydrochloride (R)-3-Aminobutanenitrile Hydrochloride 4-AMINO-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID HCL 4-(Dimethylamino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carbonitrile 3-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-5-methylhexan-2-one oxalate 1,4-Dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine Nimesulide BP Aceclofenac IP/BP/EP Mefenamic Acid IP/BP/EP/USP Diclofenac Sodium IP/BP/EP/USP Ornidazole IP Diclofenac Potassium SODIUM AAS SOLUTION ZINC AAS SOLUTION BUFFER SOLUTION PH 10.0(BORATE) GOOCH CRUCIBLE SINTERED AQUANIL 5 BERYLLIUM AAS SOLUTION 2-Bromo-1-(bromomethyl)-3-chloro-5-nitrobenzene 2-Bromo-3-nitroaniline N-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-N-methylacetamide 3-Bromo-6-chloropyridazine 4-ethyl-3-nitrobenzoic acidRelated products of tetrahydrofuran
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