(2R,4R)-APDC
Synonym(s):4-amino-2,4-pyrrolidinedicarboxylic acid
- CAS NO.:169209-63-6
- Empirical Formula: C6H10N2O4
- Molecular Weight: 174.15
- MDL number: MFCD00672677
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-06-30 15:45:59
What is (2R,4R)-APDC?
The Uses of (2R,4R)-APDC
(2R,4R)-APDC is a potent and selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (1,2). It has been shown that (2R,4R)-APDC decrease cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of adult rats (1).
What are the applications of Application
(2R,4R)-APDC is a highly selective agonist for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR)
Definition
ChEBI: (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid is a pyrrolidinedicarboxylic acid.
Biological Activity
A highly selective and relatively potent group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist. EC 50 values are 0.4, 0.4, > 100, > 100, > 300 and > 300 μ M for human mGlu 2 , mGlu 3 , mGlu 1 , mGlu 5 , mGlu 4 and mGlu 7 receptors respectively. Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo . Also available as part of the Group II mGlu Receptor Tocriset™ .
in vitro
2r,4r-apdc blocked forskolin-stimulated camp with none of the other activities of ls,3r-acpd. forskolin-stimulated camp formation in human mglur2 expressing cells with about three-fold greater potency than ls,3r-acpd were also inhibited by 2r,4r-apdc, which, unlike ls,3r-acpd, exhibited no appreciable activation of phosphoinostide hydrolysis in human mglur. thus, 2r,4r-apdc should be a useful pharmacological tool to explore the functions of mglurs coupled to inhibition of adenylate cyclase [1]. the effects of four isomers of apdc were investigated at glutamate receptors in vitro. (2r,4r)-apdc, an aza analog of the nonselective mglur agonist (1s,3r)-acpd possessed relatively high affinity for metabotropic glutamate receptors (mglurs) with no effects on radioligand binding to nmda, ampa, or kainate receptors up to 100 ím. none of the other apdc isomers exhibited significant mglur binding affinity, indicating that this interaction is highly stereospecific [2].
in vivo
both (1s,3r)-acpd and (2r,4r)-apdc were effectively attenuating forskolin-stimulated camp formation in the adult rat cerebral cortex; however, while (1s,3r)-acpd was also effectively stimulating basal tritiated inositol monophosphate production of the neonatal rat cerebral cortex, (2r,4r)-apdc was not effectively stimulating phosphoinositide hydrolysis in this tissue preparation. an augmentation of ampa-induced excitation was produced by microelectrophoretic application of either (1s,3r)-acpd or (2r,4r)-apdc to intact rat spinal neurons [2].
storage
Desiccate at RT
References
[1] schoepp dd, johnson bg, salhoff cr, valli mj, desai ma, burnett jp, mayne ng, monn ja. selective inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cyclic amp formation in rat hippocampus by a novel mglur agonist, 2r,4r-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4- dicarboxylate. neuropharmacology. 1995 aug;34(8):843-50.
[2] monn ja, valli mj, johnson bg, salhoff cr, wright ra, howe t, bond a, lodge d, spangle la, paschal jw, campbell jb, griffey k, tizzano jp, schoepp dd. synthesis of the four isomers of 4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate: identification of a potent, highly selective, and systemically-active agonist for metabotropic glutamate receptors negatively coupled to adenylate cyclase. j med chem. 1996 jul 19; 39 (15):2990-3000.
Properties of (2R,4R)-APDC
storage temp. | Desiccate at RT |
solubility | H2O: ≥2mg/mL |
form | powder |
color | white |
Water Solubility | Soluble to 100 mM in water |
Safety information for (2R,4R)-APDC
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for (2R,4R)-APDC
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