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HomeProduct name list2,3-Dimethylpentane

2,3-Dimethylpentane

  • CAS NO.:565-59-3
  • Empirical Formula: C7H16
  • Molecular Weight: 100.2
  • MDL number: MFCD00009337
  • EINECS: 209-280-0
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-12-26 11:30:52
2,3-Dimethylpentane Structural

What is 2,3-Dimethylpentane?

Chemical properties

clear colorless liquid

Physical properties

Clear, colorless, flammable liquid with an odor resembling hexane. An odor threshold concentration of 4.5 ppmv was reported by Nagata and Takeuchi (1990).

The Uses of 2,3-Dimethylpentane

It is used in the liquid-phase oxidation of 2,4-dimethylpentane and in a study on the preparation and the physical constants of a number of alkanes and cycloalkanes.

General Description

2,3-Dimethylpentane belongs to the class of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Source

In diesel engine exhaust at a concentration of 0.9% of emitted hydrocarbons (quoted, Verschueren, 1983). Schauer et al. (1999) reported 2,3-dimethylpentane in a diesel-powered medium-duty truck exhaust at an emission rate of 720 μg/km.
California Phase II reformulated gasoline contained 2,3-dimethylpentane at a concentration of 29.4 g/kg. Gas-phase tailpipe emission rates from gasoline-powered automobiles with and without catalytic converters were 5.34 and 714 mg/km, respectively (Schauer et al., 2002).

Environmental Fate

Photolytic. A photooxidation rate constant of 3.4 x 10-12 cm3/molecule?sec was reported for the gas-phase reaction of 2,3-dimethylpentane and OH radicals (Atkinson, 1990).
Chemical/Physical. Complete combustion in air yields carbon dioxide and water vapor. 2,3- Dimethylpentane will not hydrolyze because it has no hydrolyzable functional group.

Properties of 2,3-Dimethylpentane

Melting point: -107.55°C (estimate)
Boiling point: 89-90 °C (lit.)
Density  0.695 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density  3.45 (vs air)
vapor pressure  2.35 psi ( 37.7 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.392(lit.)
Flash point: 20 °F
storage temp.  Flammables area
solubility  Soluble in acetone, alcohol, benzene, chloroform, and ether (Weast, 1986)
form  Liquid
pka >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
color  Colorless to Almost colorless
Odor Threshold 4.5ppm
explosive limit ~7%
Water Solubility  Insoluble in water.
BRN  1718734
Henry's Law Constant 1.72(atm?m3/mol) at 25 °C (Mackay and Shiu, 1981)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 400 ppm; STEL 500 ppm
Dielectric constant 1.9399999999999999
CAS DataBase Reference 565-59-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System 2,3-Dimethylpentane (565-59-3)

Safety information for 2,3-Dimethylpentane

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Flame
Flammables
GHS02
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
ghs
Health Hazard
GHS08
ghs
Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H225:Flammable liquids
H304:Aspiration hazard
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H336:Specific target organ toxicity,single exposure; Narcotic effects
H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233:Keep container tightly closed.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P331:Do NOT induce vomiting.
P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

Computed Descriptors for 2,3-Dimethylpentane

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