1,8-DINITROPYRENE
- CAS NO.:42397-65-9
- Empirical Formula: C16H8N2O4
- Molecular Weight: 292.25
- MDL number: MFCD00010495
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:15:30
What is 1,8-DINITROPYRENE?
Chemical properties
1,8-Dinitropyrene is a nitro-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that exists at room temperature as a yellow fluffy or light-brown crystalline solid (IARC 1989). It has a molecular weight of 292.3 and a melting point of over 300°C (HSDB 2009).
The Uses of 1,8-DINITROPYRENE
1,8-Dinitropyrene is one of the major mutagens found in contaminated sediments. Also a potential human carcinogen.
The Uses of 1,8-DINITROPYRENE
1,8-Dinitropyrene has been reported to be a photosensitizer; however,there is no evidence that it has ever been used commercially for this or any other purpose (IARC 1989). 1,8-Dinitropyrene is available for research purposes at a purity of at least 99% and in 14C- or 3H-labeled form at a radiochemical purity of at least 98%.
Definition
ChEBI: 1,8-Dinitropyrene is a member of pyrenes.
General Description
The photodecomposition of environmental contaminant, 1,8-dinitropyrene via exposure to light (≥ 310nm) either in DMSO, or following coating onto silica has been investigated. 1,8-Dinitropyrene is a potent mutagenic component of diesel exhaust and air pollutant.
Safety Profile
Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx
Carcinogenicity
1,8-Dinitropyrene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.
Properties of 1,8-DINITROPYRENE
Melting point: | >300 °C |
Boiling point: | 434.19°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.2855 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.5800 (estimate) |
storage temp. | -20°C |
solubility | DMSO: soluble2mg/mL, clear, faintly yellow to yellow (faint green-yellow to very dark) |
form | Solid |
color | Dark to Very Dark Brown |
IARC | 2B (Vol. Sup 7, 46, 105) 2014 |
EPA Substance Registry System | 1,8-Dinitropyrene (42397-65-9) |
Safety information for 1,8-DINITROPYRENE
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Health Hazard GHS08 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H351:Carcinogenicity |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
Computed Descriptors for 1,8-DINITROPYRENE
1,8-DINITROPYRENE manufacturer
Inventichem
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