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HomeProduct name list1,3-DIHYDRO-1-PHENYL-3,3-BIS(4-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-2H-INDOL-2-ONE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

1,3-DIHYDRO-1-PHENYL-3,3-BIS(4-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-2H-INDOL-2-ONE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

1,3-DIHYDRO-1-PHENYL-3,3-BIS(4-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-2H-INDOL-2-ONE DIHYDROCHLORIDE Structural

What is 1,3-DIHYDRO-1-PHENYL-3,3-BIS(4-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-2H-INDOL-2-ONE DIHYDROCHLORIDE?

Description

Linopirdine is an enhancer of the stimulus-evoked but not basal release of several neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate. It increases acetylcholine release in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons by blocking voltage-gated, calcium-activated and leak (M-type; Kv7.2/7.3; KCNQ2/3) K+ current with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM. Inhibition of M-channels is reported to result in the depolarization of CA3 pyramidal neurons and activated presynaptic voltage-gated P/Q- and N-type calcium channels, which leads to Ca2+ influx and increased neurotransmitter release. Linopirdine has been shown to produce a number of effects including EEG patterns of enhanced vigilance, induction of c-fos expression in cerebral cortex, reduction of the increase of cerebral glucose utilization induced by hypoxia, and improved performance in animal models of learning and memory. Linopirdine has also been identified as an agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (EC50 = 115 μM in HEK293 cells voltage clamped at -60 mV).

The Uses of 1,3-DIHYDRO-1-PHENYL-3,3-BIS(4-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-2H-INDOL-2-ONE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

Alzheimer’s disease treatment (cognition enhancer).

Definition

ChEBI: Linopirdine is a member of indoles.

Biological Activity

Blocker of KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channels; blocks KCNQ2+3/M-currents (IC 50 = 4-7 μ M) and KCNQ1 homomeric channels (IC 50 = 8.9 μ M). Augments hippocampal ACh release and is a cognitive enhancer following oral administration in vivo .

Properties of 1,3-DIHYDRO-1-PHENYL-3,3-BIS(4-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-2H-INDOL-2-ONE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

Melting point: 186-186.5 °C
Boiling point: 655.9±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density  1?+-.0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp.  Desiccate at RT
solubility  DMSO: >10mg/mL
pka 6.01±0.10(Predicted)
form  A crystalline solid
color  white to off-white

Safety information for 1,3-DIHYDRO-1-PHENYL-3,3-BIS(4-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-2H-INDOL-2-ONE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H302:Acute toxicity,oral
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P330:Rinse mouth.
P362:Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P332+P313:IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P337+P313:IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P405:Store locked up.
P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P501:Dispose of contents/container to..…

Computed Descriptors for 1,3-DIHYDRO-1-PHENYL-3,3-BIS(4-PYRIDINYLMETHYL)-2H-INDOL-2-ONE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

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