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78-67-1

78-67-1 structural image
Product Name: 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile)
Formula: C8H12N4
Synonyms: AIBN;Azobisisobutyronitrile;Free radical initiator;radical initiator;AIBN solution
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description Insoluble in water and denser than water. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Readily ignited by sparks or flames. Burns intensely and persistently. Toxic oxides of nitrogen produced during combustion. Used as a catalyst, in vinyl polymerizations and a blowing agent for plastics.
Color/Form CRYSTALS FROM ETHANOL + WATER
Melting Point 221 °F (105 °C)
Solubility SOL IN METHANOL @ 0, 20, 40 °C: 1.8, 4.96, 16.06 G/100 ML; SOL IN ETHANOL @ 0, 20, 40 °C: 0.58, 2.04, 7.15 G/100 ML
Density 1.1 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure 0.0067 [mmHg]
Autoignition Temperature 147 °F (64 °C)
Other Experimental Properties DECOMPOSES @ 107 °C
Chemical Classes Nitrogen Compounds -> Nitriles

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Flame
Flammables
GHS02

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H242:Self-reactive substances and mixtures; and Organic peroxides
H412:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P235:Keep cool.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P370+P378:In case of fire: Use … for extinction.
P403:Store in a well-ventilated place.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 164.21 g/mol
XLogP3 1.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Rotatable Bond Count 2
Exact Mass 164.106196400 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 164.106196400 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 72.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 12
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 251
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

Description

2-[2-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)diazen-1-yl]-2-methylpropanenitrile belongs to the class of organic compounds known as azo compounds. These are derivatives of diazene(diimide), HN=NH, wherein both hydrogens are substituted by hydrocarbyl groups, e.g. PhN=NPh azobenzene or diphenyldiazene. Insoluble in water and denser than water. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Readily ignited by sparks or flames. Burns intensely and persistently. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced during combustion and used as a catalyst in vinyl polymerizations and a blowing agent for plastics.

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