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7705-08-0

7705-08-0 structural image
Product Name: Ferric chloride
Formula: Cl3Fe
Synonyms: Ferric chloride;Iron(III) chloride;Ferric chloride solution;Iron trichloride;Ferric chloride, Iron trichloride
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description Ferric chloride is an orange to brown-black solid. It is slightly soluble in water. It is noncombustible. When wet it is corrosive to aluminum and most metals. Pick up and remove spilled solid before adding water. It is used to treat sewage, industrial waste, to purify water, as an etching agent for engraving circuit boards, and in the manufacture of other chemicals.
Color/Form Hexagonal red by transmitted light, green by reflected light; sometimes appears brownish-black; dark leaflets or plates.
Boiling Point 599 °F at 760 mmHg (Decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point 583 °F (NTP, 1992)
Solubility 5 to 10 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
Density 2.8 at 68 °F (anhydrous solid) (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Vapor Pressure 1 mmHg at 381 °F (NTP, 1992)
Decomposition When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of /hydrogen chloride/.
Corrosivity Water solutions are acidic and corrosive to most metals.
Other Experimental Properties Dimeric at about 400 °C but monomeric above 750 °C; dissociates at high temperature to ferrous chloride and chlorine. Very hygroscopic.
Chemical Classes Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Flame
Flammables
GHS02

Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07

Health Hazard
GHS08
GHS Hazard Statements H225:Flammable liquids
H290:Corrosive to Metals
H302:Acute toxicity,oral
H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
H351:Carcinogenicity
Precautionary Statement Codes P201:Obtain special instructions before use.
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233:Keep container tightly closed.
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 162.20 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 0
Rotatable Bond Count 0
Exact Mass 160.841494 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 160.841494 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 0 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 4
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 8
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Ferric chloride is an orange to brown-black solid. It is slightly soluble in water. It is noncombustible. When wet it is corrosive to aluminum and most metals. Pick up and remove spilled solid before adding water. It is used to treat sewage, industrial waste, to purify water, as an etching agent for engraving circuit boards, and in the manufacture of other chemicals.

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