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72-20-8

72-20-8 structural image
Product Name: ENDRIN
Formula: C12H8Cl6O
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description Endrin is a white crystalline, odorless solid dissolved in a liquid carrier. It is water emulsifiable. It is toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, and/or ingestion. When heated or burned it may emit toxic hydrogen chloride and phosgene. It is used as a pesticide.
Color/Form WHITE, CRYSTALLINE SOLID
Odor Odorless
Boiling Point Decomposes (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point Decomposes at 473 °F. (EPA, 1998)
Flash Point Commercial product may contain flammable liquid with flashpoint 80F. (EPA, 1998)
Solubility less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
Density 1.7 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
Vapor Pressure 2e-07 mmHg at 77 °F (EPA, 1998)
LogP log Kow= 5.20
Henry's Law Constant Henry's Law constant = 6.36X10-6 atm-cu m/mole @ 25 °C
Stability/Shelf Life Endrin is stable in the presence of most alkalis but rearranges to delta-keto endrin in the presence of strong acids, in sunlight and when heated.
Decomposition Decomposes above 200 °C.
Corrosivity Slightly corrosive to metals
Odor Threshold 1.80x10-2 ppm (perfume/flavor grade purity).
Kovats Retention Index 2180 2157 2200 2165 2208.2 2168.7 2183.5 2185 2176.7 2164.2 2165 2183 2164.2 2183
Other Experimental Properties AN ISOMER OF DIELDRIN
Chemical Classes Pesticides -> Organochlorine Pesticides

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06

Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P262:Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 380.9 g/mol
XLogP3 3.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 1
Rotatable Bond Count 0
Exact Mass 379.867681 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 377.870631 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 12.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 19
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 516
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 8
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Endrin is a solid, white, almost odorless substance that was used as a pesticide to control insects, rodents, and birds. Endrin has not been produced or sold for general use in the United States since 1986. Little is known about the properties of endrin aldehyde (an impurity and breakdown product of endrin) or endrin ketone (a product of endrin when it is exposed to light).