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120-92-3

120-92-3 structural image
Product Name: Cyclopentanone
Formula: C5H8O
Synonyms: Cyclopentanone
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description Cyclopentanone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point 87 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.
Color/Form WATER-WHITE, MOBILE LIQUID
Odor DISTINCTIVE ETHEREAL ODOR, SOMEWHAT LIKE PEPPERMINT
Boiling Point 267.17 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point -60.3 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point 86 °F (NTP, 1992)
Solubility Sol in alcohol, acetone, ether
Density 0.94869 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float
Vapor Density 2.3 (AIR= 1)
Vapor Pressure 11.4 [mmHg]
LogP 0.38
Refractive Index INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.4366 AT 20 °C; SADTLER REFERENCE NUMBER: 171 (IR, PRISM), 55 (IR, GRATING); MAX ABSORPTION (ALCOHOL): 290 NM (LOG E= 1.28)
Kovats Retention Index 749.6 766 752 759 764 767 771 764 769 775 780 802 763.4 774.5 747 754 758.4 761.1 754 767 761
Other Experimental Properties POLYMERIZES EASILY, ESP IN PRESENCE OF ACIDS
Chemical Classes Solvents -> Ketones (<C12)

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)

Flame
Flammables
GHS02

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H226:Flammable liquids
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 84.12 g/mol
XLogP3 0.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 1
Rotatable Bond Count 0
Exact Mass 84.057514874 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 84.057514874 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 17.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 6
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 58.3
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Cyclopentanone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. It is common precursor to fragrances, especially those related to jasmine and jasmone. Flash point 87 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.

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