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79-21-0

79-21-0 structural image
Product Name: Peroxyacetic acid
Formula: C2H4O3
Synonyms: Peroxyacetic acid
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description Peracetic acid is a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent acrid odor. Used as a bactericide and fungicide, especially in food processing; as a reagent in making caprolactam and glycerol; as an oxidant for preparing epoxy compounds; as a bleaching agent; a sterilizing agent; and as a polymerization catalyst for polyester resins. (EPA, 1998)
Color/Form Colorless liquid
Odor Acrid
Boiling Point 221 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Melting Point -22 to 32 °F (EPA, 1998)
Flash Point 105 °F Peracetic Acid, 60% Acetic Acid Solution (EPA, 1998)
Solubility Very soluble in ether, sulfuric acid; soluble in ethanol
Density 1.226 at 59 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
Vapor Density Relative vapor density (air = 1): 2.6
Vapor Pressure 14.5 [mmHg]
Henry's Law Constant Henry's Law constant = 2.14X10-6 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C
Stability/Shelf Life Thermally unstable.
Autoignition Temperature 392 °F (USCG, 1999)
Decomposition May decompose explosively.
Viscosity 3.280 cP at 78 °F
Corrosivity Corrosive to most metals, including aluminum
Refractive Index Index of refraction = 1.3974 at 20 °C/D
Dissociation Constants pKa = 8.20 at 25 °C
Other Experimental Properties BP: 25 °C at 1.6 hPa. MP: 0 °C. Stable in dilute aqueous solutions. Specific gravity: 1.0375 at 20 °C/4 °C.
Chemical Classes Other Classes -> Peroxides, Organic

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Flame
Flammables
GHS02

Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07

Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H226:Flammable liquids
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 76.05 g/mol
XLogP3 -0.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3
Rotatable Bond Count 1
Exact Mass 76.016043985 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 76.016043985 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 46.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 5
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 40.2
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Peracetic acid is a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent acrid odor. Used as a bactericide and fungicide, especially in food processing; as a reagent in making caprolactam and glycerol; as an oxidant for preparing epoxy compounds; as a bleaching agent; a sterilizing agent; and as a polymerization catalyst for polyester resins. (EPA, 1998)