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75-02-5

75-02-5 structural image
Product Name: VINYL FLUORIDE
Formula: C2H3F
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description Vinyl fluoride, stabilized appears as a colorless gas with a faint ethereal odor. Shipped as a confined liquid under its vapor pressure. Any leak can either be liquid or vapor. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. Easily ignited. Vapors are heavier than air. Can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.
Color/Form Colorless gas [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas].
Odor Faint, ethereal odor.
Boiling Point -98 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Melting Point -258 °F (USCG, 1999)
Flash Point Flammable gas
Solubility Insoluble (NIOSH, 2023)
Density 0.707 at 32 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Vapor Density 1.6 (NIOSH, 2023) - Heavier than air; will sink (Relative to Air)
Vapor Pressure 25.2 atm (NIOSH, 2023)
LogP log Kow = 1.19 /Estimated/
Henry's Law Constant Henry's Law constant = 1.2X10-1 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C /Estimated/
Autoignition Temperature 860 °F (USCG, 1999)
Decomposition When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /hydrogen fluoride/.
Viscosity 3.2347E-04 pascal/seconds (liquid) @ boiling point
Heat of Combustion -1.01E+8 J/kmol
Heat of Vaporization 2.2243X10+07 J/kmol at melting point
Surface Tension 3.4137E-02 newtons/meter @ melting point
Ionization Potential 10.37 eV
Polymerization In the absence of inhibitor, polymerization can occur
Kovats Retention Index 230
Other Experimental Properties 1 mg/cu m = 2.62 ppm
Chemical Classes Plastics & Rubber -> Vinyl Halides

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)

Gas Cylinder
Compressed Gases
GHS04

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H221:Flammable gases
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 46.04 g/mol
XLogP3 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 1
Rotatable Bond Count 0
Exact Mass 46.021878258 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 46.021878258 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 0 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 3
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 10.3
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Vinyl fluoride, stabilized appears as a colorless gas with a faint ethereal odor. Shipped as a confined liquid under its vapor pressure. Any leak can either be liquid or vapor. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. Easily ignited. Vapors are heavier than air. Can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.