CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physical Description | Vinyl fluoride, stabilized appears as a colorless gas with a faint ethereal odor. Shipped as a confined liquid under its vapor pressure. Any leak can either be liquid or vapor. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. Easily ignited. Vapors are heavier than air. Can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. |
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Color/Form | Colorless gas [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas]. |
Odor | Faint, ethereal odor. |
Boiling Point | -98 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) |
Melting Point | -258 °F (USCG, 1999) |
Flash Point | Flammable gas |
Solubility | Insoluble (NIOSH, 2023) |
Density | 0.707 at 32 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float |
Vapor Density | 1.6 (NIOSH, 2023) - Heavier than air; will sink (Relative to Air) |
Vapor Pressure | 25.2 atm (NIOSH, 2023) |
LogP | log Kow = 1.19 /Estimated/ |
Henry's Law Constant | Henry's Law constant = 1.2X10-1 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C /Estimated/ |
Autoignition Temperature | 860 °F (USCG, 1999) |
Decomposition | When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /hydrogen fluoride/. |
Viscosity | 3.2347E-04 pascal/seconds (liquid) @ boiling point |
Heat of Combustion | -1.01E+8 J/kmol |
Heat of Vaporization | 2.2243X10+07 J/kmol at melting point |
Surface Tension | 3.4137E-02 newtons/meter @ melting point |
Ionization Potential | 10.37 eV |
Polymerization | In the absence of inhibitor, polymerization can occur |
Kovats Retention Index | 230 |
Other Experimental Properties | 1 mg/cu m = 2.62 ppm |
Chemical Classes | Plastics & Rubber -> Vinyl Halides |
SAFETY INFORMATION
Signal word | Warning |
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Pictogram(s) |
Gas Cylinder Compressed Gases GHS04 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H221:Flammable gases H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS
Molecular Weight | 46.04 g/mol |
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XLogP3 | 1 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
Exact Mass | 46.021878258 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 46.021878258 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 0 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 3 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 10.3 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
description
Vinyl fluoride, stabilized appears as a colorless gas with a faint ethereal odor. Shipped as a confined liquid under its vapor pressure. Any leak can either be liquid or vapor. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. Easily ignited. Vapors are heavier than air. Can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.