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111-30-8

111-30-8 structural image
Product Name: Glutaraldehyde
Formula: C5H8O2
Synonyms: Glutaraldehyde solution;Glutaric dialdehyde solution;Pentane-1,5-dial;Pentanedial
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description Glutaraldehyde solution is a light yellow liquid. Mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)
Color/Form Colorless liquid
Odor Pungent odor
Boiling Point 369 to 372 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point less than 20 °F (USCG, 1999)
Flash Point >95 °C c.c.
Solubility greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
Density 1.062 to 1.124 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)
Vapor Density 3.4 (Air = 1)
Vapor Pressure 17 mmHg at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
LogP log Kow = -0.33
Henry's Law Constant Henry's Law constant = 3.30X10-8 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C
Stability/Shelf Life Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Autoignition Temperature 225 °C
Decomposition When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Viscosity 12.75 mm²/s at 25 °C
Heat of Combustion Standard Net Heat of Combustion: -2.569X10+9 J/kmol
Heat of Vaporization 51.4-56.2 kJ/mol (327-436 K)
pH Mildly acidic (50% solution)
Polymerization Water contact forms a polymer solution.
Odor Threshold Odor Threshold Low: 0.04 [mmHg] [HSDB] Odor threshold from CHEMINFO
Refractive Index Index of refraction: 1.433 at 25 °C
Other Experimental Properties Polymerizes in water to a glassy form which regenerates the dialdehyde on vacuum distillation.
Chemical Classes Other Classes -> Aldehydes

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05

Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06

Health Hazard
GHS08

Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H312:Acute toxicity,dermal
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
H317:Sensitisation, Skin
H334:Sensitisation, respiratory
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
H411:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 100.12 g/mol
XLogP3 -0.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2
Rotatable Bond Count 4
Exact Mass 100.052429494 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 100.052429494 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 34.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 7
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 51.1
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Glutaraldehyde is a colorless, oily liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. Glutaraldehyde is used for industrial, laboratory, agricultural, medical, and some household purposes, primarily for disinfecting and sterilization of surfaces and equipment. For example, it is used in oil and gas recovery operations and pipelines, waste water treatment, x-ray processing, embalming fluid, leather tanning, paper industry, in fogging and cleaning of poultry houses, and as a chemical intermediate in the production of various materials. It may be used in select goods, such as paint and laundry detergent.

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