Ozanimod
- CAS NO.:1306760-87-1
- Empirical Formula: C23H24N4O3
- Molecular Weight: 404.46
- MDL number: MFCD28386168
- EINECS: 814-246-9
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-09-20 16:43:00
What is Ozanimod?
Absorption
Ozanimod is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The Cmax of ozanimod is 0.244 ng/mL and is achieved at 6 to 8 hours after administration, reaching steady-state at about 102 hours after administration. The AUC is 4.46 ng*h/mL. Its delayed absorption reduces effects that may occur after the first dose, such as heart rate changes. The peak plasma concentration of ozanimod is low due to a high volume of distribution.
Toxicity
Overdose and LD50 information for ozanimod is not readily available in the literature. The NOAEL dose is 0.164 mg/kg/d for monkeys, and the human equivalent dose to this is about 0.053 mg/kg/day. An overdose of this drug likely results in adverse effects such as somnolence, fatigue, headache, dizziness, bradyarrhythmia, cardiac conduction defects, hypertension, liver injury, and nausea.
Description
Ozanimod is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) and S1P5 agonist. It induces GTPγS binding in cell membranes expressing human S1P1 or S1P5 (EC50s = 0.41 and 11 nM, respectively) but not cell membranes expressing S1P2 or S1P3 receptors (EC50s = >10,000 nM for both). Ozanimod (0.2 mg/kg) reduces the number of peripheral lymphocytes in rats. It reduces disease severity and the number of circulating lymphocytes in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Ozanimod (0.3 and 1 mg/kg) reduces disease severity and body weight loss in a mouse model of TNBS-induced colitis. Formulations containing ozanimod have been used in the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis.
The Uses of Ozanimod
Ozanimod is an agonist that binds to S1P1 and S1P5 receptors. Experiments on rodents revealed that Ozanimod is effective against autoimmune diseases.
Indications
Ozanimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. It is also used to treat moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults.
Background
Ozanimod is a once-daily sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and inflammatory bowel disease. It was developed by Celgene (now acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb) and was approved by the FDA on March 26, 2020. The US approval was followed by the approval in Canada on October 2, 2020. In November 2021, ozanimod was also approved by the European Commission for the treatment of adults with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.
MS is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Inflammatory bowel disease also a chronic inflammatory condition and can cause persistent abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stools, and vomiting.
In clinical trials, Ozanimod has been shown to be well-tolerated and has resulted in a higher decrease in the rate of MS relapses than with intramuscular interferon beta-1a, a current standard in MS therapy. Studies involving patients with inflammatory bowel disease have also shown promising results.
Pharmacokinetics
Ozanimod reduces circulating lymphocytes that cause the neuroinflammation associated with MS, reducing debilitating symptoms and, possibly, disease progression. During clinical trials, ozanimod reduced MS-associated brain volume loss in several regions. Ozanimod causes the sequestration of peripheral lymphocytes, reducing circulating lymphocytes in the gastrointestinal tract.
Metabolism
Ozanimod has two major active metabolites CC112273 and CC1084037 and minor active metabolites such as RP101988, RP101075, and RP101509, which target the S1P1 and S1P5 receptors. The enzymes involved in the metabolism of ozanimod include ALDH/ADH, NAT-2, Monoamine Oxidase B, and AKR 1C1/1C2. After metabolism, ozanimod (6%), CC112273 (73%), and CC1084037 (15%) are accounted for in the circulation.
Properties of Ozanimod
Melting point: | 134-137°C |
Boiling point: | 648.3±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
Density | 1.30±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
storage temp. | -20°C Freezer |
solubility | DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
form | Solid |
color | White to Off-White |
Safety information for Ozanimod
Computed Descriptors for Ozanimod
Abamectin manufacturer
Maithri Drugs Pvt Ltd
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