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HomeProduct name listGlycolic acid

Glycolic acid

Synonym(s):Glycolic acid;Hydroxyacetic acid

  • CAS NO.:79-14-1
  • Empirical Formula: C2H4O3
  • Molecular Weight: 76.05
  • MDL number: MFCD00004312
  • EINECS: 201-180-5
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-05-24 18:18:52
Glycolic acid Structural Picture

What is Glycolic acid?

The Uses of Glycolic acid

glycolic acid (hydroxyacetic acid) reduces corenocyte cohesion and corneum layer thickening where an excess buildup of dead skin cells can be associated with many common skin problems, such as acne, dry and severely dry skin, and wrinkles. glycolic acid acts by dissolving the internal cellular cement responsible for abnormal keratinization, facilitating the sloughing of dead skin cells. It also improves skin hydration by enhancing moisture uptake as well as increasing the skin’s ability to bind water. This occurs in the cellular cement through an activation of glycolic acid and the skin’s own hyaluronic acid content. Hyaluronic acid is known to retain an impressive amount of moisture and this capacity is enhanced by glycolic acid. As a result, the skin’s own ability to raise its moisture content is increased. glycolic acid is the simplest alpha hydroxyacid (AHA). It is also the AHA that scientists and formulators believe has greater penetration potential largely due to its smaller molecular weight. It is mildly irritating to the skin and mucous membranes if the formulation contains a high glycolic acid concentration and/ or a low pH. glycolic acid proves beneficial for acne-prone skin as it helps keep pores clear of excess keratinocytes. It is also used for diminishing the signs of age spots, as well as actinic keratosis. However, glycolic acid is most popularly employed in anti-aging cosmetics because of its hydrating, moisturizing, and skin-normalizing abilities, leading to a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Regardless of the G skin type, glycolic acid use is associated with softer, smoother, healthier, and younger looking skin. glycolic acid is naturally found in sugarcane but synthetic versions are most often used in cosmetic formulations.

What are the applications of Application

Glycolic acid solution is a useful solution of acid for dyeing and tanning, and is often included in emulsion polymers, solvents and additives for ink and paint

What are the applications of Application

Glycolic acid is a constituent of sugar cane juice

Metabolism

Not Available

Properties of Glycolic acid

Melting point: 75-80 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 112 °C
Density  1.25 g/mL at 25 °C
Flash point: 112°C
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
form  Solution
color  White to off-white
Water Solubility  SOLUBLE
Sensitive  Hygroscopic

Safety information for Glycolic acid

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
H332:Acute toxicity,inhalation
Precautionary Statement Codes P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Glycolic acid

InChIKey AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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