Cytidine
Synonym(s):Cytosine β-D -riboside;Cytosine-1-β-D -ribofuranoside
- CAS NO.:65-46-3
- Empirical Formula: C9H13N3O5
- Molecular Weight: 243.22
- MDL number: MFCD00006545
- EINECS: 200-610-9
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-04-24 17:21:45
What is Cytidine?
Description
Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is composed of the pyrimidine base cytosine attached to the sugar ribose. As a constituent of RNA, cytidine pairs with guanine, and it is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine can incur several modifications in mRNA, including methylation and acetylation, that function to regulate translation. Cytidine can also be formylated to 5-formylcytidine in mitochondrial methionine transfer RNA (tRNAMet).
The Uses of Cytidine
Cytidine is a nucleoside molecule that is formed when it is attached to a ribose ring, cytidine is a component of RNA. It was isolated from yeast nucleic acid. It can increases cell membrane phospholipids. Cytidine is used to synthesize enzyme inhibitors, antiviral agents, and anticancer agents. And also used as constituent of nucleic acids.
Mechanism
While the complete mechanism of cytidine′s action remains somewhat elusive, it is believed to have a significant influence on protein synthesis and DNA replication regulation. This is thought to occur through interactions with specific proteins, including transcription factors and DNA polymerases, which in turn modulate gene expression and DNA replication. Furthermore, cytidine is believed to play a part in the generation of new RNA molecules and the repair of damaged DNA. As a precursor for the synthesis of crucial molecules like uridine and cytidine triphosphate, cytidine′s involvement extends to the production of energy, adding yet another layer to its importance in the biological realm.
Properties of Cytidine
Melting point: | 210-220 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
Boiling point: | 386.09°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.3686 (rough estimate) |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | H2O: 50 mg/mL |
form | powder |
color | White to almost white |
Water Solubility | SOLUBLE |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Safety information for Cytidine
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for Cytidine
Abamectin manufacturer
GLP Pharma Standards
Vidgas science and technologies Pvt Ltd
Meteoric Biopharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
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