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HomeProduct name listBarium hydroxide octahydrate

Barium hydroxide octahydrate

Synonym(s):Barium hydroxide octahydrate;Caustic baryta, Barium oxide hydrate octahydrate

  • CAS NO.:12230-71-6
  • Empirical Formula: BaH4O3
  • Molecular Weight: 189.36
  • MDL number: MFCD00149152
  • EINECS: 602-490-7
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-04-23 13:52:06
Barium hydroxide octahydrate Structural Picture

What is Barium hydroxide octahydrate?

Description

Barium hydroxide is available as colourless or white crystals. It is odourless and soluble in water. It is stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. It is incompatible with acids, oxidisers, and chlorinated rubber. Barium hydroxide is corrosive to metals such as zinc. Barium hydroxide is very alkaline and rapidly absorbs carbon dioxide from air, becoming completely insoluble in water. Barium hydroxide is used in analytical chemistry for the titration of weak acids. Barium hydroxide is used in organic synthesis as a strong base. Barium hydroxide decomposes to barium oxide when heated to 800°C.

The Uses of Barium hydroxide octahydrate

Barium hydroxide octahydrate is extensively used in the manufacturing of barium salts and barium organic compounds; In manufacture of alkali, glass; in synthetic rubber vulcanization, in corrosion inhibitors, pesticides, sugar industry; boiler scale remedy; refining animal and vegetable oils; softening water. Catalyst in organic synthesis.

What are the applications of Application

Barium hydroxide octahydrate is an agent used in the centromeric heterochromatin banding technnique

Properties of Barium hydroxide octahydrate

Melting point: 78 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 780°C
Density  2.18
storage temp.  Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility  72g/l
form  Solid
color  White
Odor Odorless
Water Solubility  56 g/L (15 ºC)
Sensitive  Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic

Safety information for Barium hydroxide octahydrate

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Barium hydroxide octahydrate

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