Skin irritation, Category 2
Hazardous to the aquatic environment, short-term (Acute) - Category Acute 1
Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term (Chronic) - Category Chronic 1
H315 Causes skin irritation
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection/...
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...
P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P332+P317 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P391 Collect spillage.
none
P501 Dispose of contents/container to an appropriate treatment and disposal facility in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and product characteristics at time of disposal.
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Move the victim into fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration and consult a doctor immediately. Do not use mouth to mouth resuscitation if the victim ingested or inhaled the chemical.
Take off contaminated clothing immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a doctor.
Rinse with pure water for at least 15 minutes. Consult a doctor.
Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a doctor or Poison Control Center immediately.
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Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination . Poison A and B
Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide or alcohol-resistant foam.
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Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing mist, gas or vapours.Avoid contacting with skin and eye. Use personal protective equipment.Wear chemical impermeable gloves. Ensure adequate ventilation.Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas.Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.
Prevent further spillage or leakage if it is safe to do so. Do not let the chemical enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
Collect and arrange disposal. Keep the chemical in suitable and closed containers for disposal. Remove all sources of ignition. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment. Adhered or collected material should be promptly disposed of, in accordance with appropriate laws and regulations.
Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.
Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials.
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Ensure adequate ventilation. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Set up emergency exits and the risk-elimination area.
Wear tightly fitting safety goggles with side-shields conforming to EN 166(EU) or NIOSH (US).
Wear fire/flame resistant and impervious clothing. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.
If the exposure limits are exceeded, irritation or other symptoms are experienced, use a full-face respirator.
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Viscous amber liquid
Slightly musty straw odor
208°C
428.5°C at 760mmHg
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213°C
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A 50% slurry has a pH of 9.0
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Solubility: 3-5 g/100 ml in acetonitrile, 5-10 g/100 ml in hexane, and 5-10 g/100 ml in methanol
log Kow = 4.31 (pH 5, 7, 9; 21 deg C)
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1.188g/cm3
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Stable to heat, to metal and metal ions for 28 days at 50 deg C and stable in storage at room temperature up to about seven years.
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AEROBIC: Piperalin is biodegraded via microbially-mediated hydrolysis in an aerobic soil metabolism study(1). In an Indiana sandy loam soil with a pH of 5.5, a half-life range of 96 to 100 days was observed(1). Dichlorobenzoic acid was reported as a major hydrolytic degradate, reaching 21% of the applied 14C radioactivity by day 14 of the 180 day study. A second major hydrolytic degradate, 3-(2-methylpiperi-dino)propyl alcohol, was present at a maximum of 10.7% of the applied radioactivity on day 3(1). A field dissipation half-life of 30 days has been reported; further details on this value were not available(2).
The pKa of piperalin is 8.9(4), indicating that this compound will primarily exist as a cation in the environment. An estimated BCF of 420 was calculated for the neutral species of piperalin(SRC), using a log Kow of 4.31(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration of the neutral species in aquatic organisms is high(SRC).
Measured Koc values of 5000, 9600(Kd=27.6, 0.5% organic matter, pH 7.7, sand soil), 7,700 (Kd=62.3, 1.4% organic matter, pH 5.7, sandy loam soil), 29,300 (Kd=305, 1.8% organic matter, pH 6.5, loam soil), and 45,000 (Kd=520, 2.0% organic matter, pH 6.9, clay loam soil) have been reported(1). According to a classification scheme(2), these Koc values suggest that piperalin is expected to be immobile in soil. The pKa of piperalin is 8.9(4), indicating that this compound will primarily exist as a cation and cations generally adsorb to organic carbon and clay more strongly than their neutral counterparts(3).
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The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.
Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.
ADR/RID: UN3082 (For reference only, please check.)
IMDG: UN3082 (For reference only, please check.)
IATA: UN3082 (For reference only, please check.)
ADR/RID: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID, N.O.S. (For reference only, please check.)
IMDG: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID, N.O.S. (For reference only, please check.)
IATA: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID, N.O.S. (For reference only, please check.)
ADR/RID: 9 (For reference only, please check.)
IMDG: 9 (For reference only, please check.)
IATA: 9 (For reference only, please check.)
ADR/RID: III (For reference only, please check.)
IMDG: III (For reference only, please check.)
IATA: III (For reference only, please check.)
ADR/RID: Yes
IMDG: Yes
IATA: Yes
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