Acute toxicity - Category 4, Oral
Acute toxicity - Category 4, Dermal
Acute toxicity - Category 4, Inhalation
Carcinogenicity, Category 2
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection/...
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P203 Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
P301+P317 IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help.
P330 Rinse mouth.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...
P317 Get medical help.
P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container to an appropriate treatment and disposal facility in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and product characteristics at time of disposal.
no data available
Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention .
Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible). Refer for medical attention.
Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention . Do NOT induce vomiting.
Inhalation causes irritation of the nose, throat, and lungs. High concentrations may cause death by respiratory failure. Highly toxic by ingestion; may cause liver or kidney damage or myocardial irritability. Causes severe irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Vapor may produce superficial skin burns or defatting type dermatitis and may irritate the eyes. (USCG, 1999)
Trichloroethane is less toxic than trichloroethylene at a given concentration, but treatment is similar with initial attention directed toward support of ventilation, correction of hypotension, and cardiac monitoring as indicated. Recovery after termination of exposure usually is rapid, with recovery from light anesthesia occuring within 5 minutes. Trichloroethane
Wear special protective clothing and positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus.
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic gases including hydrogen chloride and very small amounts of phosgene and chlorine are produced. Behavior in Fire: Forms a flammable vapor-air mixture at 109°F and higher. (USCG, 1999)
Use powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.
Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.
1) remove all ignition sources. 2) ventilate area of spill or leak. 3) collect for reclamation or absorb in vermiculite, dry sand, or similar material.
NO open flames. NO contact with hot surfaces. Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.
Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases and metals. Well closed. Ventilation along the floor. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Separate from oxidizing materials, aluminum, ammonia.
TLV: 10 ppm as TWA; (skin); A3 (confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans).MAK: 55 mg/m3, 10 ppm; peak limitation category: II(2); skin absorption (H); carcinogen category: 3B
no data available
Ensure adequate ventilation. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Set up emergency exits and the risk-elimination area.
Wear safety spectacles or face shield.
Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.
no data available
Liquid. Liquid.
Colourless.
Pleasant odor
-36 °C. Atm. press.:Ca. 1 atm.
114 °C. Atm. press.:1 013 hPa.
Combustible Liquid, forms dense soot.
Lower limit: 6%; upper limit: 15.5%
> 75 °C.
460 °C. Atm. press.:Ca. 1 013 hPa.
no data available
no data available
dynamic viscosity (in mPa s) = 1.2. Temperature:20°C.
1 to 5 mg/mL at 68° F (NTP, 1992)
log Pow = > 2.05 - < 2.49. Temperature:20 °C.
100 hPa. Temperature:50 °C.
1.44. Temperature:20 °C.
4.63 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air)
no data available
100 ppm; NIOSH considers 1,1,2-trichloroethane to be a potential occupational carcinogen.
Decomposes on contact with hot surfaces or flames. This produces toxic and corrosive gases including hydrogen chloride (see ICSC 0163) and phosgene (see ICSC 0007). Reacts with strong bases, strong oxidants and metals. This generates fire and explosion hazard.
Stable in air at ordinary temp; in absence of air or water it is stable to approx 110 deg c
Nonflammable /liquid/The vapour is heavier than air.1,1,2-TRICHLOROETHANE is sensitive to light and heat. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. Reacts violently with sodium, potassium, magnesium, and aluminum. Attacks some plastics, rubber and coatings. (NTP, 1992)
no data available
Although apparently stable on contact, mixtures of potassium (or its alloys) with wide range of halocarbons are shock-sensitive and may explode with great violence on light impact. ... Trichloroethane ... /was/ among those investigated.
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /hydrogen chloride/.
no data available
no data available
no data available
no data available
Evaluation: No epidemiological data relevant to the carcinogenicity of 1,1,2-trichloroethane were available. There is limited evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of 1,1,2-trichloroethane. Overall evaluation: 1,1,2-Trichloroethane is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity in humans (Group 3).
No information is available regarding developmental or reproductive effects of 1,1,2-trichloroethane in humans from inhalation or oral exposure. Animal studies have not reported developmental or reproductive effects from oral exposure to 1,1,2-trichloroethane.
The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. The substance is mildly irritating to the skin. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. This may result in lowering of consciousness. The substance may cause effects on the kidneys and liver. This may result in impaired functions. If swallowed the substance may cause vomiting and could result in aspiration pneumonitis.
The substance defats the skin, which may cause dryness or cracking. Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dryness and cracking.
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
AEROBIC: 1,1,2-Trichloroethane showed no biodegradation in both a 24-day modified shake flask test and a river die-away test(2). Similar results were obtained in another screening biodegradability test(4). When a solution containing 1,1,2-trichloroethane was applied to a column filled with sandy soil, no loss could be attributed to biodegradation(3). One investigation reported very slow biodegradation with long acclimation times for 1,1,2-trichloroethane (1). Vinyl chloride was observed to be a biodegradation product of 1,1,2-trichloroethane when microbes from an anaerobic digester at a municipal wastewater treatment facility were used as inocula(5). No significant degradation occurred over a 16 week incubation period in either sterilized or non-sterile subsurface (5 m deep) soil samples(6). 1,1,2-Trichloroethane has been shown to undergo biotransformation under methanogenic conditions(7). 1,1,2-Trichloroethane at 100 mg/L achieved 5% of its theoretical BOD using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L over a 4 week incubation period in the Japanese MITI test(8). The anaerobic biodegradation rate constant for 1,1,2-trichloroethane was reported to range from 0.00048 to 0.00096 days-1(9), corresponding to half-lives of 722-1444 days(SRC). The aerobic biodegradation half-life for 1,1,2-trichloroethane was reported to range from 6 months to 1 year(9). The half-life of 1,1,2-trichloroethane in an unpolluted anaerobic aquifer was reported as 6 days (1% organic carbon content), 26 days (0.1% organic carbon content), 335 days (0.01% organic carbon content) and 16 years (0.001% organic carbon content)(10).
BCF values of 0.7 to 2.6 were measured in carp exposed to 0.3 mg/L of 1,1,2-trichloroethane during a 6 week incubation period and BCF values of 2.7 to 6.7 were measured in carp exposed to 0.03 mg/L of 1,1,2-trichloroethane during a 6 week incubation period(1). According to a classification scheme(2), these BCF values suggest that bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC).
The mean Koc of 1,1,2-trichloroethane in a silty clay soil and sandy loam soil ranged from 83-111 and 174-209, respectively(1). According to a classification scheme(2), this range of Koc values suggests that 1,1,2-trichloroethane is expected to have high to moderate mobility in soil(SRC).
no data available
The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.
Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.
ADR/RID: UN2810 (For reference only, please check.)
IMDG: UN2810 (For reference only, please check.)
IATA: UN2810 (For reference only, please check.)
ADR/RID: TOXIC LIQUID, ORGANIC, N.O.S. (For reference only, please check.)
IMDG: TOXIC LIQUID, ORGANIC, N.O.S. (For reference only, please check.)
IATA: TOXIC LIQUID, ORGANIC, N.O.S. (For reference only, please check.)
ADR/RID: 6.1 (For reference only, please check.)
IMDG: 6.1 (For reference only, please check.)
IATA: 6.1 (For reference only, please check.)
ADR/RID: I (For reference only, please check.)
IMDG: I (For reference only, please check.)
IATA: I (For reference only, please check.)
ADR/RID: No
IMDG: No
IATA: No
no data available
no data available
Combustible vapour/air mixtures difficult to ignite, may be developed under certain conditions.Use of alcoholic beverages enhances the harmful effect.The relation between odour and the occupational exposure limit cannot be indicated.Do NOT use in the vicinity of a fire or a hot surface, or during welding.