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HomeProduct name listTRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE

TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE

Synonym(s):Isothiocyanatotrimethylsilane

  • CAS NO.:2290-65-5
  • Empirical Formula: C4H9NSSi
  • Molecular Weight: 131.27
  • MDL number: MFCD00004797
  • EINECS: 218-929-7
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:08:52
TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE Structural

What is TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE?

Chemical properties

clear colorless to light yellow liquid

The Uses of TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE

Trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate is used as derivatizing reagent during the synthesis of amino acid thiohydantoins. It participates in ring opening reaction of N-substituted aziridines and cyclohexene oxide.

The Uses of TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE

Trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate was used as derivatizing reagent during the synthesis of amino acid thiohydantoins.

General Description

Trimethylsilyl isothiocyanate (TMS-ITC) reacts with fullerene-mixed peroxide C60(O)(OOtBu)4 to yield isothiocyanate derivative C60(NCS)(OH)(OOtBu)4. TMS-ITC undergoes condensation with ethyl 2-benzylamino-5-methyl-3-phenylcyclopent-1-enecarboxylate to yield 1-benzyl-5-methyl-7-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydrocyclopentapyrimidin-4-one. It participates in ring opening reaction of N-substituted aziridines and cyclohexene oxide.

Purification Methods

The 1H NMR spectrum should have only one peak; if not purify it by repeated fractionation in an all-glass system using a 50cm (4mm internal diameter) column without packing. [Anderson J Am Chem Soc 69 3049 1947, Fehér & Blümcke Chem Ber 90 1934 1957, Neidleim & Hege Synthesis 51 1975, Beilstein 4 III 1861, 4 IV 4011.]

Properties of TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE

Melting point: −32.8 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 143 °C(lit.)
Density  0.931 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density  >1 (vs air)
refractive index  n20/D 1.482(lit.)
Flash point: 95 °F
storage temp.  2-8°C
form  liquid
Specific Gravity 0.931
Water Solubility  Reacts with water.
Sensitive  Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents
BRN  1745262
CAS DataBase Reference 2290-65-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Isothiocyanatotrimethylsilane (2290-65-5)

Safety information for TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Flame
Flammables
GHS02
ghs
Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06
ghs
Health Hazard
GHS08
GHS Hazard Statements H226:Flammable liquids
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H334:Sensitisation, respiratory
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOTHIOCYANATE

InChIKey XLTUPERVRFLGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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