Stearic acid
Synonym(s):Stearic acid;Octadecanoic acid;STA;C18:0;Cetylacetic acid
- CAS NO.:57-11-4
- Empirical Formula: C18H36O2
- Molecular Weight: 284.48
- MDL number: MFCD00002752
- EINECS: 266-928-5
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-05-20 14:01:34
What is Stearic acid?
Toxicity
Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 4640 mg/kg [Rat]. Acute dermal toxicity (LD50): >5000 mg/kg Rabbit.
Description
Stearic acid (STAIR-ik or STEER-ik) is the saturated fatty acid with an 18 carbon chain and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid, and its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)16CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στ?αρ "stéar", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates. Stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature following palmitic acid.
The Uses of Stearic acid
stearic acid is an emulsifier and thickening agent found in many vegetable fats. Stearic acid is the main ingredient used in making bar soaps and lubricants. It occurs naturally in butter acids, tallow, cascarilla bark, and in other animal fats and oils. Stearic acid may cause allergic reactions in people with sensitive skin and is considered somewhat comedogenic.
Background
Stearic acid (IUPAC systematic name: octadecanoic acid) is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is a waxy solid.
What are the applications of Application
Stearic Acid is an anti-inflammatory agent that induces ICAM-1 expression
Metabolism
Not Available
Properties of Stearic acid
Melting point: | 67-72 °C (lit.) |
Boiling point: | 361 °C (lit.) |
Density | 0.845 g/cm3 |
Flash point: | >230 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | Practically insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in light petroleum (bp: 50-70 °C). |
form | powder |
color | White |
Water Solubility | 0.1-1 g/100 mL at 23 ºC |
Safety information for Stearic acid
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P405:Store locked up. |
Computed Descriptors for Stearic acid
InChIKey | QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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