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HomeProduct name listStearic acid

Stearic acid

Synonym(s):Stearic acid;Octadecanoic acid;STA;C18:0;Cetylacetic acid

  • CAS NO.:57-11-4
  • Empirical Formula: C18H36O2
  • Molecular Weight: 284.48
  • MDL number: MFCD00002752
  • EINECS: 266-928-5
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-05-20 14:01:34
Stearic acid Structural Picture

What is Stearic acid?

Toxicity

Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 4640 mg/kg [Rat]. Acute dermal toxicity (LD50): >5000 mg/kg Rabbit.

Description

Stearic acid (STAIR-ik or STEER-ik) is the saturated fatty acid with an 18 carbon chain and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid, and its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)16CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στ?αρ "stéar", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates. Stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature following palmitic acid.

The Uses of Stearic acid

stearic acid is an emulsifier and thickening agent found in many vegetable fats. Stearic acid is the main ingredient used in making bar soaps and lubricants. It occurs naturally in butter acids, tallow, cascarilla bark, and in other animal fats and oils. Stearic acid may cause allergic reactions in people with sensitive skin and is considered somewhat comedogenic.

Background

Stearic acid (IUPAC systematic name: octadecanoic acid) is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is a waxy solid.

What are the applications of Application

Stearic Acid is an anti-inflammatory agent that induces ICAM-1 expression

Metabolism

Not Available

Properties of Stearic acid

Melting point: 67-72 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 361 °C (lit.)
Density  0.845 g/cm3
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  Practically insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in light petroleum (bp: 50-70 °C).
form  powder
color  White
Water Solubility  0.1-1 g/100 mL at 23 ºC

Safety information for Stearic acid

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P405:Store locked up.

Computed Descriptors for Stearic acid

InChIKey QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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