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HomeProduct name listPentacene

Pentacene

  • CAS NO.:135-48-8
  • Empirical Formula: C22H14
  • Molecular Weight: 278.35
  • MDL number: MFCD00003710
  • EINECS: 205-193-7
  • Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:15:32
Pentacene Structural

What is Pentacene?

Description

Pentacene, an acene with flat-like molecules made of five linearly-fused benzene rings, has been extensively?studied as a p-type semiconductor in organic field-effect?transistors. It is known to exhibit large carrier mobilities?of about 1 cm2 /V s within the plane parallel to the?substrate.

Description

Pentacene consists of five linearly fused conjugated aromatic rings. This, combined with its favorable crystal structure, has made it the first organic molecule to be widely explored for the development of electronic devices. Specifically, pentacene has shown promise as a semiconductor in thin-film transistors and field-effect transistors. In the presence of air and visible or UV light, pentacene crystals change color from purple to green, the result of photooxidation of the central aromatic ring. Its synthesis was first reported in 1929.

Chemical properties

solid

The Uses of Pentacene

Pentacene is a polycyclic aromatic compound found in wastewater treatment facility units.

The Uses of Pentacene

Pentacene can be used as OPV device (Organo Photovoltaic) and as semiconductors.

Definition

ChEBI: An acene that consists of five ortho-fused benzene rings in a rectilinear arrangement.

General Description

TGA/DSC Lot specific traces available upon request

Purification Methods

It forms blue crystals from *benzene or nitrobenzene and sublimes in a vacuum. [Clar & John Ber 62 940 1929, 64 981 1931, Beilstein 5 IV 2721.]

Properties of Pentacene

Melting point: 372-374 °C (subl.)
Boiling point: 356.16°C (rough estimate)
Density  1.1489 (estimate)
refractive index  1.8120 (estimate)
storage temp.  0-6°C
solubility  Soluble in organic solvents.
form  Fine Crystalline Powder
color  Dark blue, purple, or black
Water Solubility  insoluble
Sensitive  Air & Light Sensitive
λmax 577nm(Toluene)(lit.)
Merck  14,7107
BRN  1912418
Stability: Stable, but air and light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference 135-48-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Pentacene(135-48-8)
EPA Substance Registry System Pentacene (135-48-8)
Solvent Pentacene is insoluble in most of the organic solvents. Trichlorobenzene is normally used to form solution at 60 - 120?°C [10]
Absorption λmax?= 576 nm (in benzene) [11]

Safety information for Pentacene

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Flame
Flammables
GHS02
GHS Hazard Statements H225:Flammable liquids
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233:Keep container tightly closed.
P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241:Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P242:Use only non-sparking tools.
P243:Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P370+P378:In case of fire: Use … for extinction.
P403+P235:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

Computed Descriptors for Pentacene

Related products of tetrahydrofuran

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