Pentacene
- CAS NO.:135-48-8
- Empirical Formula: C22H14
- Molecular Weight: 278.35
- MDL number: MFCD00003710
- EINECS: 205-193-7
- Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:15:32
What is Pentacene?
Description
Pentacene, an acene with flat-like molecules made of five linearly-fused benzene rings, has been extensively?studied as a p-type semiconductor in organic field-effect?transistors. It is known to exhibit large carrier mobilities?of about 1 cm2 /V s within the plane parallel to the?substrate.
Description
Pentacene consists of five linearly fused conjugated aromatic rings. This, combined with its favorable crystal structure, has made it the first organic molecule to be widely explored for the development of electronic devices. Specifically, pentacene has shown promise as a semiconductor in thin-film transistors and field-effect transistors. In the presence of air and visible or UV light, pentacene crystals change color from purple to green, the result of photooxidation of the central aromatic ring. Its synthesis was first reported in 1929.
Chemical properties
solid
The Uses of Pentacene
Pentacene is a polycyclic aromatic compound found in wastewater treatment facility units.
The Uses of Pentacene
Pentacene can be used as OPV device (Organo Photovoltaic) and as semiconductors.
Definition
ChEBI: An acene that consists of five ortho-fused benzene rings in a rectilinear arrangement.
General Description
TGA/DSC Lot specific traces available upon request
Purification Methods
It forms blue crystals from *benzene or nitrobenzene and sublimes in a vacuum. [Clar & John Ber 62 940 1929, 64 981 1931, Beilstein 5 IV 2721.]
Properties of Pentacene
Melting point: | 372-374 °C (subl.) |
Boiling point: | 356.16°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.1489 (estimate) |
refractive index | 1.8120 (estimate) |
storage temp. | 0-6°C |
solubility | Soluble in organic solvents. |
form | Fine Crystalline Powder |
color | Dark blue, purple, or black |
Water Solubility | insoluble |
Sensitive | Air & Light Sensitive |
λmax | 577nm(Toluene)(lit.) |
Merck | 14,7107 |
BRN | 1912418 |
Stability: | Stable, but air and light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 135-48-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Pentacene(135-48-8) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Pentacene (135-48-8) |
Solvent | Pentacene is insoluble in most of the organic solvents. Trichlorobenzene is normally used to form solution at 60 - 120?°C [10] |
Absorption | λmax?= 576 nm (in benzene) [11] |
Safety information for Pentacene
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H225:Flammable liquids |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P233:Keep container tightly closed. P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P241:Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. P242:Use only non-sparking tools. P243:Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P370+P378:In case of fire: Use … for extinction. P403+P235:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
Computed Descriptors for Pentacene
New Products
4-Fluorophenylacetic acid 4-Methylphenylacetic acid N-Boc-D-alaninol N-BOC-D/L-ALANINOL Tert-butyl bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamate 3-Morpholino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridin- 2(1H)-one Furan-2,5-Dicarboxylic Acid Tropic acid S-2-CHLORO PROPIONIC ACID ETHYL ISOCYANOACETATE 2-Bromo-1,3-Bis(Dimethylamino)Trimethinium Hexafluorophosphate (6-METHYL-[1,3]DITHIOLO[4,5-b]QUINOXALIN-2-ONE INDAZOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID 4-IODO BENZOIC ACID (2-Hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile 4-Bromopyrazole 5,6-Dimethoxyindanone 2-(Cyanocyclohexyl)acetic acid 4-methoxy-3,5-dinitropyridine 2-aminopropyl benzoate hydrochloride 1-(4-(aminomethyl)benzyl)urea hydrochloride diethyl 2-(2-((tertbutoxycarbonyl)amino) ethyl)malonate tert-butyl 4- (ureidomethyl)benzylcarbamate Ethyl-2-chloro((4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazono)acetateRelated products of tetrahydrofuran
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