NONANOYL CHLORIDE
Synonym(s):Nonanoyl chloride;Pelargonyl chloride;Pelargonyl chloride, Pelargonic acid chloride
- CAS NO.:764-85-2
- Empirical Formula: C9H17ClO
- Molecular Weight: 176.68
- MDL number: MFCD00000768
- EINECS: 212-131-2
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-05-25 18:01:06
What is NONANOYL CHLORIDE?
Chemical properties
clear slightly yellow liquid
The Uses of NONANOYL CHLORIDE
Nonanoyl chloride is used for the acylation of amine groups of chitosan to simultaneously improve its material properties and adsorption capacity. It was also used in the synthesis of N-nonanoyl piperonylamide, caged vanilloid, N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-nonanoylamide or N-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-N-vanillyl-nonanoylamide, n-benzylnonanamide.
Purification Methods
Reflux it with acetyl chloride (~ 3 volumes) for 1hour, then distil off AcCl followed by the nonanoyl chloride at ~12mm. It is moisture sensitive and should be stored in sealed ampoules. [Beilstein 2 IV 1023.]
Properties of NONANOYL CHLORIDE
Melting point: | -60.5 °C |
Boiling point: | 108-110 °C/22 mmHg (lit.) |
Density | 0.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
vapor pressure | 0.2 hPa (20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | 203 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | soluble in Chloroform |
form | clear liquid |
color | Colorless to Light yellow |
explosive limit | 0.8-3.7%(V) |
Water Solubility | Reacts with water. |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
BRN | 1362621 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 764-85-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Nonanoyl chloride (764-85-2) |
Safety information for NONANOYL CHLORIDE
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for NONANOYL CHLORIDE
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