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HomeProduct name listEuropium Oxide

Europium Oxide

Synonym(s):Dieuropium trioxide;Europia;Europium(III) oxide

  • CAS NO.:1308-96-9
  • Empirical Formula: Eu2O3
  • Molecular Weight: 351.93
  • MDL number: MFCD00010997
  • EINECS: 215-165-6
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-11-07 21:39:59
Europium Oxide Structural

What is Europium Oxide?

Chemical properties

Europium oxide is a white to slightly pink powder, which is hygroscopic, and the color has a little difference due to different production methods. With different heating temperatures, two variants of pseudo-trigonal crystal system and equiaxed crystal system can be obtained, and the crystal structure of the latter is the same as that of scandium oxide. The relative density is 7.42, and the melting point is 2330°C. Insoluble in water, it can be dissolved in inorganic acid to generate the trivalent europium salt solution of the corresponding acid, it can also be dissolved in formic acid and acetic acid, and it can absorb carbon dioxide from the air to generate carbonate.
Europium Oxide

The Uses of Europium Oxide

Europium oxide is now widely used as a phosphor activator, and europium activated yttrium vanadate is in commercial use as the red phosphor in color TV tubes. Europium oxide nanopowder acts as phosphors for lamps. It is used as a fluorescent label in immunoassay for atrazine. It is also used in color TV, X-ray, glass, crystal and other luminescent materials.

What are the applications of Application

Europium oxide, (Eu2O3), a compound of europium, is added to infra-sensitive phosphors to enhance the red colors on TV and computer-monitor picture tubes. It is also added to fluorescent light tubes to increase their efficiency, as well as to some materials to make lasers. Since it is a good neutron absorber, it is part of nuclear reactor control rods.

General Description

Europium Oxide, also called Europia, is used as a phosphor activator, color cathode-ray tubes and liquid-crystal displays used in computer monitors and televisions employ Europium Oxide as the red phosphor; no substitute is known. Europium Oxide (Eu2O3) is widely used as a red phosphor in television sets and fluorescent lamps, and as an activator for Yttrium-based phosphors. Europium Oxide is also applied in speciality plastic for laser material.

Properties of Europium Oxide

Melting point: 2291°C
Density  7.42 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
storage temp.  no restrictions.
solubility  insoluble in H2O; soluble in acid solutions
form  nanopowder
color  White to slightly pink
Specific Gravity 7.42
Odor no odor
Water Solubility  Soluble in acids. Insoluble in water.
Crystal Structure Cubic
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,3904
CAS DataBase Reference 1308-96-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference europium(III) trioxide(1308-96-9)
EPA Substance Registry System Europium oxide (Eu2O3) (1308-96-9)

Safety information for Europium Oxide

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Computed Descriptors for Europium Oxide

InChIKey RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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