ALLYL ISOVALERATE
- CAS NO.:2835-39-4
- Empirical Formula: C8H14O2
- Molecular Weight: 142.2
- MDL number: MFCD00048350
- EINECS: 220-609-7
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-06-04 14:33:07
What is ALLYL ISOVALERATE?
Chemical properties
Organic compound.
Chemical properties
A liquid with a fruit-like (apple, cherry) aroma. Used as a flavoring agent or adjuvant
The Uses of ALLYL ISOVALERATE
Allyl Isovalerate is a synthetic flavoring agent that is a stable, color- less to light yellow liquid of fruity odor. it should be stored in glass or tin containers. it has usage in fruit flavors with applications in beverages, baked goods, ice cream, and candy at 8–50 ppm.
Preparation
By direct esterification in the presence of benzene.
Definition
ChEBI: Allyl isovalerate is a fatty acid ester.
Taste threshold values
Taste characteristics at 5 ppm: sweet fruity, with an apple, banana, pineapple and bubble gum-like nuance
General Description
Clear colorless to pale yellow liquid with overripe fruit odor and an apple taste.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
ALLYL ISOVALERATE may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. Can react exothermically with reducing agents (such as alkali metals and hydrides) to release gaseous hydrogen. May react exothermically with both acids and bases.
Hazard
Toxic, irritant, questionable carcinogen
Fire Hazard
ALLYL ISOVALERATE is combustible.
Synthesis
Allyl isovalerate is produced by direct esterification of Allylalcohol with iso-Valerie acid under azeotropic conditions.
Properties of ALLYL ISOVALERATE
Boiling point: | 155 °C(lit.) |
Density | 0.88 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
refractive index | n |
FEMA | 2045 | ALLYL ISOVALERATE |
Flash point: | 139 °F |
solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, miscible with perfume and flavor materials. Poorly soluble in Propylene glycol. |
Odor | Powerful winey-fruity, “fermented”, Applelike odor. |
JECFA Number | 7 |
IARC | 3 (Vol. 36, Sup 7, 71) 1999 |
EPA Substance Registry System | Allyl isovalerate (2835-39-4) |
Safety information for ALLYL ISOVALERATE
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H226:Flammable liquids H301:Acute toxicity,oral H311:Acute toxicity,dermal H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P312:Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for ALLYL ISOVALERATE
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