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HomeProduct name list2-PENTENENITRILE

2-PENTENENITRILE

  • CAS NO.:13284-42-9
  • Empirical Formula: C5H7N
  • Molecular Weight: 81.12
  • MDL number: MFCD00001936
  • EINECS: 236-297-0
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-06-08 17:06:39
2-PENTENENITRILE Structural

What is 2-PENTENENITRILE?

The Uses of 2-PENTENENITRILE

2-?Pentenenitrile is used as a storage stabilizer for curable cyclotetrasiloxane-terminated polymers. It also is used as an electrolyte for secondary batteries capable of preventing electrolyte decomposition and suppressing gas generation.

General Description

Clear yellow liquid.

Air & Water Reactions

Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Nitriles, such as 2-PENTENENITRILE, may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids.

Fire Hazard

2-PENTENENITRILE is flammable.

Properties of 2-PENTENENITRILE

Boiling point: 122-127 °C(lit.)
Density  0.821 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
refractive index  n20/D 1.422
Flash point: 24 °C
form  clear liquid
color  Colorless to Light orange to Yellow
BRN  1719854
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Pentenenitrile (13284-42-9)

Safety information for 2-PENTENENITRILE

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Flame
Flammables
GHS02
ghs
Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06
GHS Hazard Statements H226:Flammable liquids
H301:Acute toxicity,oral
H311:Acute toxicity,dermal
H331:Acute toxicity,inhalation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P311:Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

Computed Descriptors for 2-PENTENENITRILE

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