2-Cyclopenten-1-one
- CAS NO.:930-30-3
- Empirical Formula: C5H6O
- Molecular Weight: 82.1
- MDL number: MFCD00001401
- EINECS: 213-213-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-08-02 09:53:02
What is 2-Cyclopenten-1-one?
Chemical properties
clear yellow liquid
The Uses of 2-Cyclopenten-1-one
2-Cyclopenten-1-one is a versatile electrophile employed in various addition reactions including conjugate addition of organocopper nucleophiles, Michael reaction with silyl enol ethers and siloxanes. It is also used in Diels-Alder cycloadditions and phosphoniosilylations.
Definition
ChEBI: 2-cyclopenten-1-one is an enone that is cyclopentanone having a C=C double bond at position 2. It has a role as a Hsp70 inducer. It is an enone and an alicyclic ketone.
Preparation
2-Cyclopentenones can be synthesized in a number of ways. One of the routes involves elimination of α-bromo-cyclopentanone using lithium carbonate and Claisen condensation-decarboxylation-isomerization cascades of unsaturated diesters as shown below.
The acid-catalyzed dehydration of cyclopentanediols affords cyclopentenone.
As a functional group, the synthesis of 2-cyclopentenones is accomplished in a variety of other ways, including the Nazarov cyclization reaction from divinyl ketones, Saegusa–Ito oxidation from cyclopentanones, ring-closing metathesis from the corresponding dienes, oxidation of the corresponding cyclic allylic alcohols, and the Pauson–Khand reaction from alkenes, alkynes, and carbon monoxide.
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Properties of 2-Cyclopenten-1-one
Boiling point: | 64-65 °C19 mm Hg(lit.) |
Density | 0.98 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | 108 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | soluble in Chloroform, Methanol |
form | Liquid |
color | Clear yellow |
Specific Gravity | 0.980 |
Water Solubility | almost insoluble |
BRN | 1446054 |
InChI | InChI=1S/C5H6O/c6-5-3-1-2-4-5/h1,3H,2,4H2 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 930-30-3(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | 2-Cyclopenten-1-one(930-30-3) |
Safety information for 2-Cyclopenten-1-one
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H226:Flammable liquids H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P233:Keep container tightly closed. P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P370+P378:In case of fire: Use … for extinction. P405:Store locked up. P403+P235:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P501:Dispose of contents/container to..… |
Computed Descriptors for 2-Cyclopenten-1-one
InChIKey | BZKFMUIJRXWWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES | C1(=O)CCC=C1 |
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ARS ChemBlocks
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