1-Chlorododecane
Synonym(s):1-Chlorododecane;Dodecyl chloride;Lauryl chloride
- CAS NO.:112-52-7
- Empirical Formula: C12H25Cl
- Molecular Weight: 204.78
- MDL number: MFCD00013688
- EINECS: 203-981-5
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-10-25 16:21:11
What is 1-Chlorododecane?
Chemical properties
Colorless liquid. Insoluble in water, soluble in benzene, soluble in ethanol.
The Uses of 1-Chlorododecane
1-Chlorododecane is used as a reagent in the chemical modification of zein to reduce the brittleness of zein films. It also used as a solvent and in the manufacture of photographic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, organometallic compounds, and surfactants.
What are the applications of Application
Lauroyl chloride is an important organic intermediate and is widely used in the synthesis of surfactants, and it is also used in the synthesis of rubber scorch retardant, medicine and pesticide.
Preparation
500 ml round-bottomed flask fitted with a double surface condenser and charged with 109.5 ml (or 179 grams) of freshly distilled thionyl chloride, and 46.5 grams of n-dodecyl alcohol (lauryl alcohol) are slowly added during 2 hours. When all the n-dodecyl alcohol has been added, the reaction mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. The obtained reaction mixture is distilled and the excess of thionyl chloride passes over below 80° C, followed by a small fraction up to 120° C. Finally, the crude 1-chlorododecane distills at 252-257° C, mainly at 255-257° C. The purified 1-chlorododecane is washed with water, 10% sodium carbonate solution, twice with water and dried with anhydrous calcium chloride. 1-Chlorododecane is additionally purified by distillation through an efficient fractionating column. Pure n-hexyl chloride passes over at 116.5° C/5 mm. The yield is 35 grams.
Synthesis Reference(s)
Synthesis, p. 746, 1980 DOI: 10.1055/s-1980-29199
General Description
Lauryl chloride is a clear colorless oily liquid. (NTP, 1992)
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
1-Chlorododecane may be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. May be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.
Fire Hazard
1-Chlorododecane is combustible.
Properties of 1-Chlorododecane
Melting point: | -9.3 °C |
Boiling point: | 260 °C |
Density | 0.867 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
vapor pressure | 55.2-316.9hPa at 162.35-216.25℃ |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | 130 °C |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | <0.007g/l |
form | Liquid |
color | Clear colorless |
Water Solubility | 0.0068 g/L (20 ºC) |
FreezingPoint | -9.3℃ |
BRN | 635778 |
Dielectric constant | 4.1699999999999999 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 112-52-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Dodecane, 1-chloro-(112-52-7) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Dodecane, 1-chloro- (112-52-7) |
Safety information for 1-Chlorododecane
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Environment GHS09 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P273:Avoid release to the environment. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
Computed Descriptors for 1-Chlorododecane
InChIKey | YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Abamectin manufacturer
Meck Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
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