1,3,6,8-PYRENETETRASULFONIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT

Major Application:: Assessing interaction between sulfonated polystyrene and poly(ethylacrylate-co4-vinylpyridine) ionomers;20 carbon nanotube;21 evaluating/studying influence of incorporation of counterions into polypyrrole; examining salt group association of sulfonated polystyrene ionomers; fabricating graphene-based nanoelectronic devices; graphene/polymer dispersions for graphene/polymer nanocomposites, organic solar cells, conductive films, ink-jet-printed electronic devices; graphene-zeolite based microcapsules; investigating electrical breakdown/permeability control of bilayer-corked capsule membrane; light filters; monitoring wastewater treatment; poly(arylene sulfide) blends in UV weathering; pulp and papermaking processes; thermosensitive polymer gels; thin films; TiO2-based materials; tracing corrosive materials; ureasil gels for water purification

Biological Applications:: Characterizing water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsions; as a substrate for measuring lipase activity; air-breathing biocathodes for zinc/oxygen batteries; graphene-coated biochar for various environmental applications;plants or plant parts identification labels