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21516-68-7

21516-68-7 structural image
Product Name: MONASCIN
Formula: C21H26O5
Synonyms: (3S,3aR,9aR)-3a,4,8,9a-Tetrahydro-9a-methyl-3-(1-oxohexyl)-6-(1E)-1-propenyl-2H-furo[3,2-g][2]benzopyran-2,9(3H)-dione;(3S,3aR,9aR)-3-Hexanoyl-9a-methyl-6-((E)-propenyl)-3a,4,8,9a-tetrahydro-3H-furo[3,2-g]isochromene-2,9-dione;Monascoflavin
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COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 358.4 g/mol
XLogP3 3.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5
Rotatable Bond Count 6
Exact Mass 358.17802393 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 358.17802393 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 69.7 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 26
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 727
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 3
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Monascin is an organic heterotricyclic compound that is 3a,4,8,9a-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g][2]benzopyran-2,9(3H)-dione that is substituted at positions 3, 6, and 9a by hexanoyl, (1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl and methyl groups, respectively (the 3S,3aR,9aR diastereoisomer). One of the azaphilonoid pigments in extracts of Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mould rice), it is a potent inhibitor of carcinogenesis measured against chemical- or UV-initiated, phorbol-promoted mouse skin tumours. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a PPARgamma agonist, an antilipemic drug and a fungal metabolite. It is an organic heterotricyclic compound, a gamma-lactone, an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone and a polyketide.