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125-71-3

125-71-3 structural image
Product Name: Dextromethorphan
Formula: C18H25NO
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Color/Form White to slightly yellow crystalline powder
Odor Odorless
Melting Point 122-124
Solubility 25g/100mL
Stability/Shelf Life Stable under recommended storage conditions. /Dextromethorphan hydrobromide/
Optical Rotation Specific optical rotation: +39.6 deg at 20 °C/D (c = 1.5 in alcohol)
Decomposition When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxides/.
Collision Cross Section 166.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: Major Mix IMS/Tof Calibration Kit (Waters)]
Kovats Retention Index 2131 2121 2116 2116 2125 2155.9 2143.2 2130.5 2128.5 2130.8 2097 2111 2115 2116 2116 2119 2121 2121 2131 2097 2140 2125 2125
Other Experimental Properties Occurs as monohydrate. Crystals. mp: 122-124 °C. Solubility in water approx: 1.5% at 25 °C; 25% in 95% ethanol at room temperature (wt/wt). Freely soluble in ethanol, chloroform; practically insoluble in ether. Specific optical rotation: +27.6 deg at 20 °C/D (c = 1.5 in water); pH of 1% aqueous solution: 5.2-6.5. Reacts with alkalies forming free base which is practically insoluble in water. /Dextromethorphan hydrobromide/

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06

Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H301:Acute toxicity,oral
H411:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P391:Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P405:Store locked up.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 271.4 g/mol
XLogP3 3.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2
Rotatable Bond Count 1
Exact Mass 271.193614421 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 271.193614421 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 12.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 20
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 370
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 3
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

Dextromethorphan is a 6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene in which the sterocenters at positions 4a, 10 and 10a have S-configuration. It is a prodrug of dextrorphan and used as an antitussive drug for suppressing cough. It has a role as a NMDA receptor antagonist, a neurotoxin, a xenobiotic, an environmental contaminant, an antitussive, a prodrug and a oneirogen. It is functionally related to a dextrorphan. It is an enantiomer of a levomethorphan.

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