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111-48-8

111-48-8 structural image
Product Name: 2,2'-Thiodiethanol
Formula: C4H10O2S
Synonyms: 2,2′-Thiobis(ethanol);Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide;Thiodiethylene glycol;Thiodiglycol
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Description This material has many uses, including as a precursor to the sulfur mustard family of chemical weapons. It is chemically similar to thioglycol and is expected to react in a similar way to this material. See the chemical datasheet for thioglycol for more information.
Color/Form Liquid
Odor Characteristic odor
Boiling Point 282 °C
Melting Point -10.2 °C
Flash Point 113 °C (235 °F) - closed cup
Solubility In water, miscible at 20 °C
Density 1.1793 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Vapor Density 4.21 (Air = 1)
Vapor Pressure 0.00323 [mmHg]
LogP log Kow = -0.63
Stability/Shelf Life Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Autoignition Temperature 568 °F (298 °C)
Decomposition When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of /sulfur oxide/.
Viscosity 0.652 cP at 20 °C
Refractive Index Index of refraction: 1.5211 at 20 °C/D
Kovats Retention Index 1131 1131 1130.9 1133 1140 1131
Chemical Classes Other Classes -> Sulfur Compounds (Alcohols)

SAFETY INFORMATION

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P337+P313:IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS

Molecular Weight 122.19 g/mol
XLogP3 -0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3
Rotatable Bond Count 4
Exact Mass 122.04015073 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 122.04015073 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 65.8 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 7
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 28.9
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

description

This material has many uses, including as a precursor to the sulfur mustard family of chemical weapons. It is chemically similar to thioglycol and is expected to react in a similar way to this material. See the chemical datasheet for thioglycol for more information.