109-86-4
Product Name:
2-Methoxyethanol
Formula:
C3H8O2
Synonyms:
Water;1-Pentanol;2-Methoxyethanol;Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether;Methyl glycol
Inquiry
CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physical Description | Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether appears as a clear colorless liquid. Flash point of 110 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air. |
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Color/Form | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Mild agreeable odor |
Taste | Bitter |
Boiling Point | 257 °F at 768 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
Melting Point | -121.2 °F (NTP, 1992) |
Flash Point | 107 °F (NTP, 1992) |
Solubility | greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992) |
Density | 0.966 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float |
Vapor Density | 2.62 (NTP, 1992) - Heavier than air; will sink (Relative to Air) |
Vapor Pressure | 6.2 mmHg at 68 °F ; 10 mmHg at 71.6 °F (NTP, 1992) |
LogP | -0.77 |
Henry's Law Constant | Henry's Law constant = 3.3X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C |
Stability/Shelf Life | Heat /contributes to instability/ |
Autoignition Temperature | 551 °F (USCG, 1999) |
Decomposition | Thermal decomposition 204 - 232 °C |
Corrosivity | Methyl cellosolve will attack some forms of plastics, rubber, and coatings. |
Heat of Combustion | -5250 cal/g |
Heat of Vaporization | 45.17 kJ/mol at 25 °C; 37.54 kJ/mol at 124.1 °C |
Surface Tension | 30.84 mN/m at 25 °C |
Ionization Potential | 9.60 eV |
Odor Threshold | Odor Threshold Low: 0.09 [mmHg] Odor Threshold High: 61.0 [mmHg] Detection odor threshold from AIHA (mean = 2.4 ppm) |
Refractive Index | Index of refraction: 1.4024 at 20 °C/D |
Dissociation Constants | 14.8 (at 25 °C) |
Relative Evaporation Rate | 0.5 (n-Butyl acetate = 1) |
Kovats Retention Index | 629 629 617 630 626 623 612.3 611.8 618 616 617 616 617 616 |
Other Experimental Properties | Ratio of Specific Heats of vapor (gas): 1.079; Latent Heat of Vaporization: 223 BTU/lb = 124 cal/g = 5.19X10+3 J/kg |
Chemical Classes | Solvents -> Glycol Ethers (E Series) |
SAFETY INFORMATION
Signal word | Danger |
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Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Health Hazard GHS08 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H226:Flammable liquids H370:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure H373:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
COMPUTED DESCRIPTORS
Molecular Weight | 76.09 g/mol |
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XLogP3 | -0.8 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
Exact Mass | 76.052429494 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 76.052429494 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 29.5 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 5 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 14.4 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
description
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether appears as a clear colorless liquid. Flash point of 110 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air.
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